|
|
(138 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox language
| | *''hüläfä'' (m) = legend |
| |image =
| | *''Əstansə'' (m) = a holiday |
| |imagesize =
| | *''əgiti'' (PLak *àgit 'fall' + -s) (f) = autumn |
| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
| | *''lisdəw'' (v) = to learn (< lidəw 'to find') |
| |name = {{PAGENAME}}
| | ==Numbers== |
| |nativename = ''Wieb-Muts''
| | 0-12: ñic, dän, rat, əscəw, əmšäk, ümuc, dak, ešəb, oläy, taf, suyäw, üsruk |
| |pronunciation=
| |
| |region = Wiebermein
| |
| |familycolor=Gamedan
| |
| |fam1= [[Gamedan languages|Gamedan]]
| |
| |fam2= [[Wiebian]]
| |
| |script=Wiebian script
| |
| |iso3=qwb
| |
| |notice=IPA
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor language of [[Reber Wiebian]], [[Gaufian|Gauf]], and [[Zwehrer|Zwehrer Wiebian]] lects. | |
| ==Orthography==
| |
| :''See also: [[Wiebian/Script]].''
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===AW inventory===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| Ancient Wiebian:
| |
| ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
| |
| ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
| |
| a aː
| |
| ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
| |
| ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
| |
| aɐ aːɐ
| |
| aʊ aɪ ɔʏ
| |
| aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
| |
| ə
| |
| AW > Pre-MW:
| |
| ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
| |
| ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
| |
| au > əʊ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
| |
| a aː > æ æː
| |
| l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
| |
| əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
| |
| | |
| i don't have some of these diphthongs yet/anymore
| |
| a-umlaut
| |
| e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø
| |
| ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| | |
| u-umlaut
| |
| a e i > o ø y
| |
| aa ee ii > oo øø yy
| |
| now, r-rimes go haywire
| |
| actually
| |
| before that there's the GVS (only after unphar'd C)
| |
| ææ > ee
| |
| ee > ii
| |
| ii > ai
| |
| oo > uu
| |
| øø > yy
| |
| uu > au
| |
| yy > oy
| |
| that's too much "ai"'s
| |
| something should happen before that
| |
| maybe
| |
| ai > ee
| |
| aw > ɑɑ
| |
| ay > øø
| |
| | |
| aw->oo?
| |
| perhaps
| |
| ai > ee
| |
| aw > oo
| |
| ay > øø
| |
| then, r-rimes gone mad
| |
| iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > jia
| |
| ɛɐ̯ > jaa
| |
| uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua
| |
| ɔɐ̯ > waa
| |
| yɐ̯ > ɥya
| |
| øɐ̯ > ɥaa
| |
| aɐ̯ > aa
| |
| | |
| ɥya?
| |
| perhaps
| |
| iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > ja
| |
| ɛɐ̯ > jaa
| |
| uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wa
| |
| ɔɐ̯ > waa
| |
| yɐ̯ > ɥa
| |
| øɐ̯ > ɥaa
| |
| aɐ̯ > aa
| |
| | |
| actually
| |
| | |
| i think ɥya is ok
| |
| | |
| it's just the front counterpart of wua
| |
| ˁe > ˁæ
| |
| ˁi > ˁe
| |
| ˁo > ˁɑ
| |
| ˁu > ˁo
| |
| ˁy > ˁø
| |
| ˁæ > ˁɑ
| |
| | |
| ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
| |
| ˁee > ˁai
| |
| ˁoo > ˁau
| |
| ˁii > ˁei
| |
| ˁuu > ˁou
| |
| ˁyy > ˁøy
| |
| ˁai > ˁai
| |
| ˁau > ˁau
| |
| ˁɔy > ˁay
| |
| | |
| ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
| |
| ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaa
| |
| then, tone split eliminates pharyngealization
| |
| | |
| and no great vowel shift
| |
| yes
| |
| This yields the following inventory in Late Middle Wiebian:
| |
| æ e i ɑ o ø u y
| |
| ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
| |
| ai au ay ei ou øy
| |
| jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa əaa
| |
| actually i don't think i need əaa
| |
| əaa comes from the same conditions that would yield jaa, waa, yaa
| |
| əaa > aa
| |
| æ e i ɑ o ø u y
| |
| ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
| |
| ai au ay ei ou øy
| |
| jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
| |
| i think I have uu actually
| |
| oo > uu from the GVS
| |
| æ e i ɑ o ø u y
| |
| ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø uu yy
| |
| ai au ay ei ou øy
| |
| jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
| |
| | |
| no ææ?
| |
| ææ shifted to ee
| |
| aa is kinda the long counterpart of æ
| |
| ɑ æ e i o ø u y
| |
| ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
| |
| ɑɑ ææ ee ii oo øø uu yy
| |
| ai au ay ei ou øy
| |
| jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
| |
| | |
| p pʰ b m mʰ f v w w̃
| |
| pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
| |
| t tʰ θ ð d n nʰ s z lʰ l nˡ nˡʰ
| |
| tˁ tˁʰ θˁ ðˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ
| |
| ! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
| |
| !ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
| |
| k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
| |
| q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
| |
| h ʔ ħ ʕ
| |
| </poem> | |
| | |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| For ordinal numerals: ''Schmielke'' 'order' e.g. ''wahm Schmielke Hauer'' 'the first king'
| |
| | |
| ==Phrasebook== | |
| ''wahm, discher, narg, ŧeu, sälisch, stuhm, raut, lerz, pfarb, kier'':
| |
| | |
| va:m, dɪɧɐ, naɐ̯k, !ɔy, ze:lɪɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀaut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
| |
| | |
| væ:m, dɛɧ, naɐ̯k, !ɔy, ze:ʟəɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀəut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
| |
| | |
| ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, !ø:, zi:ʟəɧ, ʃtaum, ʀaut, lja:ts, pfa:p, kaiɐ
| |
| | |
| ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, !ø:, zi:ŋɧ, tʰaum, ʕaut, lja:s, fa:p, kaiɐ
| |
| | |
| fe:m (l -p m), ɗɛj (l -p b), na:k (l -p g), !ø: (h -p m), si:ŋ (l -p b), tʰaum (h -p m), 'aut (l -p g), lja: (l -p b), faap (h -p g), kaiɐ (h -p m)
| |
| | |
| {{List subpages|caption=Related pages with more information}}
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Gamedan languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
| |