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| {{Infobox language
| | *''hüläfä'' (m) = legend |
| |image =
| | *''Əstansə'' (m) = a holiday |
| |imagesize =
| | *''əgiti'' (PLak *àgit 'fall' + -s) (f) = autumn |
| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
| | *''lisdəw'' (v) = to learn (< lidəw 'to find') |
| |name = {{PAGENAME}}
| | ==Numbers== |
| |nativename = ''Wieb-Muts''
| | 0-12: ñic, dän, rat, əscəw, əmšäk, ümuc, dak, ešəb, oläy, taf, suyäw, üsruk |
| |pronunciation=
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| |region = Wiebermein
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| |familycolor=Gamedan
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| |fam1= [[Gamedan languages|Gamedan]]
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| |fam2= [[Wiebian]]
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| |script=Wiebian script
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| |iso3=qwb
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| |notice=IPA
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| }}
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| | |
| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor language of [[Reber Wiebian]], [[Gaufian|Gauf]], and [[Zwehrer|Zwehrer Wiebian]] lects. | |
| ==Orthography==
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| :''See also: [[Wiebian/Script]].''
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| ==Historical phonology==
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| ===AW inventory===
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| <poem>
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| Ancient Wiebian:
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| ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
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| ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
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| a aː
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| ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
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| ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
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| aɐ aːɐ
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| aʊ aɪ ɔʏ
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| aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
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| ə
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| AW > Pre-MW:
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| ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
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| ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
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| au > əʊ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
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| ɔʏ > əʏ / _(voiceless) (I'm canadian raising au)
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| a aː > æ æː
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| l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
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| əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables
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| i don't have some of these diphthongs yet/anymore
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| a-umlaut
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| e i o u ø y > æ e ɑ o æ ø
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| ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja: ee wa: ɥa: oo øø
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| | |
| u-umlaut
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| a e i > o ø y
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| aa ee ii > oo øø yy
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| now, r-rimes go haywire
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| actually
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| before that there's the GVS (only after unphar'd C)
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| ææ > ee
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| ee > ii
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| ii > ai
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| oo > uu
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| øø > yy
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| uu > au
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| yy > oy
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| that's too much "ai"'s
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| something should happen before that
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| maybe
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| ai > ee
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| aw > ɑɑ
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| ay > øø
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| aw->oo?
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| perhaps
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| ai > ee
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| aw > oo
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| ay > øø
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| then, r-rimes gone mad
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| iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > jia
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| ɛɐ̯ > jaa
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| uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wua
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| ɔɐ̯ > waa
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| yɐ̯ > ɥya
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| øɐ̯ > ɥaa
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| aɐ̯ > aa
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| ɥya?
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| perhaps
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| iɐ̯ eɐ̯ > ja
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| ɛɐ̯ > jaa
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| uɐ̯ oɐ̯ > wa
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| ɔɐ̯ > waa
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| yɐ̯ > ɥa
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| øɐ̯ > ɥaa
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| aɐ̯ > aa
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| actually
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| i think ɥya is ok
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| it's just the front counterpart of wua
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| ˁe > ˁæ
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| ˁi > ˁe
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| ˁo > ˁɑ
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| ˁu > ˁo
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| ˁy > ˁø
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| ˁæ > ˁɑ
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| ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
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| ˁee > ˁai
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| ˁoo > ˁau
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| ˁii > ˁei
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| ˁuu > ˁou
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| ˁyy > ˁøy
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| ˁai > ˁai
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| ˁau > ˁau
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| ˁɔy > ˁay
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| ˁVɐ̯ > ˁəa (if V != a)
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| ˁaɐ̯ > ˁaa
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| then, tone split eliminates pharyngealization
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| and no great vowel shift
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| yes
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| This yields the following inventory in Late Middle Wiebian:
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| æ e i ɑ o ø u y
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| ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
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| ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
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| ai au ay ei ou øy
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| jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa əaa
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| actually i don't think i need əaa
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| əaa comes from the same conditions that would yield jaa, waa, yaa
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| əaa > aa
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| æ e i ɑ o ø u y
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| ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø
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| ɑɑ aa ee ii oo øø yy
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| ai au ay ei ou øy
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| jia jaa wua waa ɥya ɥaa əa
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| i think I have uu actually
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| oo > uu from the GVS
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| ei > i:, ou > u:, øy > y:
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| ɑ æ e i o ø u y
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| ɑ: æ: e: ə: i: o: ø: u: y:
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| ja je i:a ja:
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| wa wo u:a wa:
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| ɥa ɥø y:a ɥa:
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| ai au ay
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| θ ð > ts dz
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| w̃ > wˁ nˡ > ɫ > wˁ
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| pharyngealization lost
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| p pʰ b m mʰ f v w
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| t tʰ ts dz n nʰ s z lʰ l
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| ! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
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| k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
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| q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
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| h ʔ
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| </poem>
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Consonants===
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
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| |+'''{{PAGENAME}} initials'''
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| ! colspan="2"|
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| !Labial
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| !Alveolar
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| !Retroflex
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| !Click
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| !Velar
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| !Uvular
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| !Glottal
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Nasal
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| ! | <small>voiceless</small>
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| |/m̊/
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| |/n̊/
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| |/ɳ̊/
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| |/ŋ̊!/
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| |/ŋ̊/
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| |/ɴ̊/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>voiced</small>
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| |/m/
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| |/n/
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| |/ɳ/
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| |/ŋ!/
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| |/ŋ/
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| |/ɴ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="3"|Stop
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| ! | <small>tenuis</small>
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| |/p/
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| |/t/
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| |/ʈ/
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| |/ǃ/
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| |/k/
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| |/q/
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| |/ʔ/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>aspirated</small>
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| |/pʰ/
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| |/tʰ/
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| |/ʈʰ/
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| |/ǃʰ/
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| |/kʰ/
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| |/qʰ/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>voiced</small>
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| |/b/
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| |/d/
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| |/ɖ/
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| |/ɡǃ/
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| |/ɡ/
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| |/ɢ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Spirants
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| ! | <small>voiceless</small>
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| |/f/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ɧ/
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| |/x/
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| |/χ/
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| |/h/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>voiced</small>
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| |/v/
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| |/ð/
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| |/ɧ̬/
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| |/ɣ/
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| |/ʁ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Sibilants
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| ! | <small>voiceless</small>
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| |/s/
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| |/ʂ/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>voiced</small>
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| |/z/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Approximant
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| ! | <small>voiceless</small>
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| |/ʍ/
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| |/l̥/
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| |-
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| ! | <small>voiced</small>
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| |/w/
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| |/l/
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| |/ɻ/
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| |}
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| ===Vowels===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
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| |+ '''Late {{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
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| ! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
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| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
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| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
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| |-
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
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| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Close
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| | /i/
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| | /iː/
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| | /y/
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| | /yː/
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| | /u/
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| | /uː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Mid
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| | /e/
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| | /eː/
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| | /ø/
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| | /øː/
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| | /əː/
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| | /ɔ/
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| | /oː/
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| |-
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| ! style="" |Open
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| | /æ/
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| | /æː/
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| | /ɑ/
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| | /ɑː/
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| |}
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| | |
| /ai au ay ja je iːa jaː wa wo uːa waː ɥa ɥø yːa ɥaː/
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| ==Grammar==
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| For ordinal numerals: ''Schmielke'' 'order' e.g. ''wahm Schmielke Hauer'' 'the first king' (or ''Zwind''? any relation to ''zweid'' 'walk'?)
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| ==Phrasebook== | |
| ''wahm, discher, narg, đauf, sälisch, stuhm, raut, lerz, pfarb, kier'':
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| va:m, dɪɧɐ, naɐ̯k, ɡ!auf, ze:lɪɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀaut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
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| væ:m, dɛɧ, naɐ̯k, ɡ!əuf, ze:ləɧ, ʃtu:m, ʀəut, lɛɐ̯ts, pfaɐ̯p, ki:ɐ̯
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| ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, ɡ!u:, zi:ləɧ, ʃtaum, ʀaut, lja:ts, pfa:p, kaiɐ
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| ve:m, dɛɧ, na:k, ɡ!u:, zi:lɧ, tʰaum, ʕaut, lja:s, fa:p, kaiɐ
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| ve:m (-p m), dɛj (-p b), na:k (-p g), ɡ!u: (-p b), zi: (-p b), tʰaum (-p m), 'aut (-p g), lja: (-p b), faap (-p g), kaiɐ (-p m)
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| {{List subpages|caption=Related pages with more information}}
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| [[Category:Gamedan languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]]
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