New Balaybalan: Difference between revisions

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|name          = New Balaybalan
|name          = New Balaybalan
|nativename    = ''بالايبلان''
|nativename    = ''بالايبلان''
|pronunciation = [bâlâybâlen]
|pronunciation = bâlâybâlen
|created by = Ersen Yeser
|pronunciation_key = IPA
|made by = Konya Language Society
|creator = Ersen Yeser<br>Konya Language Society
|region        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|region        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|states        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|states        = [[wikipedia:Middle Anatolia|Central Anatolia]]
|speakers      = <2
|speakers      = 2 persons
|date          = 2015
|date          = 2015
|familycolor  = [[Middle Anatolian Languages]]
|familycolor  = [[Middle Anatolian Languages]]
Line 13: Line 13:
|iso2          = bal
|iso2          = bal
|iso3          = bal
|iso3          = bal
|script        = [[wikipedia:Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ([[Balaybalan Alphabet]])
|scripts      = [[wikipedia:Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ([[Balaybalan Alphabet]])
}}
}}
'''New Balaybalan''' (Turkish: Bâleybelen or Yeni Bâleybelen), also transcribed Bala-i Balan, Balaibalan, Balibilen velsim, is a constructed language created in Ottomania (conworld), and has been accepted by ottoman government. Its original creator may have been 14th century mystic Fazlullah Astarabi, founder of Hurufism, or his followers in the 15th century, or may have been Muhyi-i Gulshani, born in Edirne, a member of the Gulshani sufi order in Cairo; in any case, the elaboration of the language was a collective endeavour. The sole documentary attestation of Balaibalan is a dictionary, copies of which are to be found in the Bibliotheque nationale de France in Paris and in the Princenton University Library.
Balaibalan is an a priori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglutinating. Much of the lexis appears wholly invented, but some words are borrowed from Arabic and the other source languages, and others can be tracked back to words of the source languages in an indirect manner, via Sufi metaphor.
New Balaybalan is an [[Middle Anatolian Languages|Middle Anatolian Language]].
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
<!-- Fill these charts in with the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your conlang. Do not use your spelling conventions! -->
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
|-
!Nasal
|b
|f
|t
|g
|gh
|h
|-
!Plosive
|p
|w
|v
|y
|
|
|-
!Fricative
|m
|sh
|c
|k
|
|
|-
!Affricate
|v
|ch
|
|
|
|
|-
!Approximant
|z
|d
|
|
|
|
|-
!Trill
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flap or tap
|l
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral fric.
|n
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral app.
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Lateral flap
|s
|
|
|
|
|
|}
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
|-
!Near-close
|u
|
|-
!Mid
|i
|
|-
!Open
|a
|e
|}
==Writing System==
<!-- Explain your conlang's orthography, or spelling system. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds the letters make. -->The writing system of New Balaibalan is perso-arabic alphabet.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table" style="width: 650px; text-align:center"
! scope="row"|Letter
|ا
|ب
|پ
|ت
|ث
|ج
|چ
|ح
|خ
|د
|ذ
|ر
|-
! scope="row"|Sound
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|â
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|b
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|p
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|t
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|th
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|j
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|ch
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|h'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|kh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|dh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|r
|-
! scope="row"|Letter
|ز
|ژ
|س
|ش
|ص
|ض
|ط
|ظ
|ڟ
|ع
|غ
|ف
|-
! scope="row"|Sound
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|z
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|zh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|s
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|sh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|s'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d', z'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|t'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|z'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|d'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|', â'
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|gh
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|f
|-
! scope="row"|Letter
|ڤ
|ڥ
|ق
|ك
|گ
|ل
|ڸ
|م
|ن
|و
|ه
|ي
|-
! scope="row"|Sound
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|v
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|w
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|q
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|k
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|g
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|l
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|ll
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|m
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|n
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|v, w, o, u
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|h
| style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"|y, i
|}
==Grammar==
<!-- Explain the grammatical rules, such as the use of declensions, conjugations and adpositions, as well as word order. You can add sections as you need them. -->The grammar of New Balaibalan is a easy system.
===Nouns===
-un - if it is a consonant after a word.
-hu - if it is a wovel after a word.
kard - knife
yahd kard - a knife
kardun - knifes
kare - work
yahd kare - a work
karehu - works
zaruh - child
yahd zaruh - a child
zarah - children
type of common
bit kard - to knife
type of signal
karda - the knife
type of was
be kard - in knife
type of going
fra kard - from knife
genus
kard-ab qasab - knife of butcher, butcher's knife
===Verbs===
-at - to
-a - -ing
-e -want to
karat - to do
kare´- do
karea - doing
kari - did
karu - done
eba kar - will do
ebu kar - would do
rea kar - have do, has do
reu kar - had do
shuk kar - can do
shuku kar - could do
eba re kar - will have do
ebu re kar - would have do
shuk re kar - can have do
shuku re kar - could have do
===Syntax===
SVO - Subject-Verb-Object
==Lexicon==
Numbers
1 - yahd
2 - bayâ
3 - jiâ
4 - jihr
5 - duma
6 - shuas
7 - shabi
8 - uthu
9 - nahs
10 - mahe
Days
Ādītyā – Sunday
Gīrāyūn – Monday
Āmšār – Tuesday
Čīmmēr – Wednesday
Šemmer – Thursday
Jum’ā – Friday
Jūmrāt – Saturday
Months
Hįdrįllezi Evvel 1 December 
Hįdrįllezi sani 2 January
Šūwād – 3 February
Zamhar 4 March
Ruzber 5 April
Hamal 6 May
Hazuran 7 June
Tammud 8 July
Aghab 9 August
Āylūl 10 September
Tebaghi Evvel 11 October
Tebaghi sani 12 November 
Seasons
Sīyālī – winter
Rābīyū – spring
Sāmārī – summer
Sādīrā – autumn <!-- Give a list of the words of your language. You may also give a link to another page on the wiki, or elsewhere on the web. -->
==Example text==
گأو آدمي اس زيا احرار آ وقربه وقس حقوق. ويان اس دربم اله ويجدان آ عقل آ حجد بداز بفندي وقسون به يهد ديگر باه إخواني.
Gew admi as ziya ahrar â weqer be weqes â huquq. Wean as derbem ale wicdan â aql â heced bedaz befendi weqesun be yehd diger bae ihvaniye..
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
==Source==
- [https://www.yapaydil.net/gondor-dili/ Gondor]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 07:52, 23 October 2023

New Balaybalan
بالايبلان
Pronunciation[bâlâybâlen]
Created byErsen Yeser
Konya Language Society
Native toCentral Anatolia
Native speakers2 persons (2015)
Arabic alphabet (Balaybalan Alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-1ba
ISO 639-2bal
ISO 639-3bal

New Balaybalan (Turkish: Bâleybelen or Yeni Bâleybelen), also transcribed Bala-i Balan, Balaibalan, Balibilen velsim, is a constructed language created in Ottomania (conworld), and has been accepted by ottoman government. Its original creator may have been 14th century mystic Fazlullah Astarabi, founder of Hurufism, or his followers in the 15th century, or may have been Muhyi-i Gulshani, born in Edirne, a member of the Gulshani sufi order in Cairo; in any case, the elaboration of the language was a collective endeavour. The sole documentary attestation of Balaibalan is a dictionary, copies of which are to be found in the Bibliotheque nationale de France in Paris and in the Princenton University Library. Balaibalan is an a priori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglutinating. Much of the lexis appears wholly invented, but some words are borrowed from Arabic and the other source languages, and others can be tracked back to words of the source languages in an indirect manner, via Sufi metaphor.

New Balaybalan is an Middle Anatolian Language.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex
Nasal b f t g gh h
Plosive p w v y
Fricative m sh c k
Affricate v ch
Approximant z d
Trill j
Flap or tap l
Lateral fric. n
Lateral app. r
Lateral flap s

Vowels

Front Near-front
Near-close u
Mid i
Open a e

Writing System

The writing system of New Balaibalan is perso-arabic alphabet.

Letter ا ب پ ت ث ج چ ح خ د ذ ر
Sound â b p t th j ch h' kh d dh r
Letter ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ڟ ع غ ف
Sound z zh s sh s' d', z' t' z' d' ', â' gh f
Letter ڤ ڥ ق ك گ ل ڸ م ن و ه ي
Sound v w q k g l ll m n v, w, o, u h y, i

Grammar

The grammar of New Balaibalan is a easy system.

Nouns

-un - if it is a consonant after a word.

-hu - if it is a wovel after a word.


kard - knife

yahd kard - a knife

kardun - knifes


kare - work

yahd kare - a work

karehu - works


zaruh - child

yahd zaruh - a child

zarah - children

type of common

bit kard - to knife

type of signal

karda - the knife

type of was

be kard - in knife

type of going

fra kard - from knife

genus

kard-ab qasab - knife of butcher, butcher's knife

Verbs

-at - to

-a - -ing

-e -want to

karat - to do

kare´- do

karea - doing

kari - did

karu - done

eba kar - will do

ebu kar - would do

rea kar - have do, has do

reu kar - had do

shuk kar - can do

shuku kar - could do

eba re kar - will have do

ebu re kar - would have do

shuk re kar - can have do

shuku re kar - could have do


Syntax

SVO - Subject-Verb-Object

Lexicon

Numbers


1 - yahd

2 - bayâ

3 - jiâ

4 - jihr

5 - duma

6 - shuas

7 - shabi

8 - uthu

9 - nahs

10 - mahe


Days


Ādītyā – Sunday

Gīrāyūn – Monday

Āmšār – Tuesday

Čīmmēr – Wednesday

Šemmer – Thursday

Jum’ā – Friday

Jūmrāt – Saturday


Months


Hįdrįllezi Evvel 1 December 

Hįdrįllezi sani 2 January

Šūwād – 3 February

Zamhar 4 March

Ruzber 5 April

Hamal 6 May

Hazuran 7 June

Tammud 8 July

Aghab 9 August

Āylūl 10 September

Tebaghi Evvel 11 October

Tebaghi sani 12 November 


Seasons


Sīyālī – winter

Rābīyū – spring

Sāmārī – summer

Sādīrā – autumn 

Example text

گأو آدمي اس زيا احرار آ وقربه وقس حقوق. ويان اس دربم اله ويجدان آ عقل آ حجد بداز بفندي وقسون به يهد ديگر باه إخواني.

Gew admi as ziya ahrar â weqer be weqes â huquq. Wean as derbem ale wicdan â aql â heced bedaz befendi weqesun be yehd diger bae ihvaniye..

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Source

- Gondor

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