Esperanto Vulgara: Difference between revisions
Jukethatbox (talk | contribs) Created page with "{{construction}} {{infobox language | name = Esperanto Vulgara | altname = Vulgara, Basilekto | nativename = vulgarà | image = File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg | imagecaption = Flag of Esperanto | pronunciation = vuwgaˈraː | creator = User:Jukethatbox | created = 2025 | state = Esperantujoj | speakers = 1.5 million | date = 2024 | familycolor = Constructed language | fam1 = Esperanto | script1 = Latn | notice=ipa }} '''Esperanto Vulgara''', typically r..." |
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Esperanto's consonant inventory was significantly simplied in Vulgara. Notable differences include: | Esperanto's consonant inventory was significantly simplied in Vulgara. Notable differences include: | ||
* Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{ | * Merging of /dʒ/ into /ʒ/; {{l|eo|ĝi}} /ˈd͡ʒi/ becomes /ˈʒi/, {{l|eo|ĝoji}} /ˈd͡ʒoji/ becomes ''ĵoji'' /ˈʒoj/ | ||
* Gemination of /kt, gd/; {{l|eo|aktoro}} becomes ''attoro'' /atˈtoːro/ | |||
* Coda /l/ > /w/, as in ''vu'''l'''gara'' /vuwˈgara/ | |||
* /l/ also palatalises to /j/ in /fl/ clusters, as in Esp. ''floro'' becomes ''fljoro'' or even ''fjoro'' (possibly under Italian influence) | |||
===N-assmiliation=== | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| style="margin: 0 auto;" | |||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |||
| | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Short vowels | |||
|- | |||
! !! Front !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| i || u | |||
|- | |||
! Mid | |||
| e || o | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| colspan=2 | a | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Long vowels | |||
|- | |||
! !! Front !! Back | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| iː || uː | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Mid | |||
| eː || oː | |||
|- | |||
| ɛː || ɔː | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| colspan=2 | aː | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
Vulgara preserves the same five vowels of standard Esperanto, though also incorporates seven long vowels; by default, stressed vowels in open syllables are lengthened (cf. Italian), though long vowels can also arise from ''akrolekto'' diphthongs and adjacent identical vowels, for example: | |||
* (/V.V/ > /Vː/) Esperanto {{l|eo|heroo}} /heˈro.o/ > Vulgara ''her'''ò''''' /heˈroː/ | |||
* (/ˈV/ > /ˈVː/) Esp. {{l|eo|aktoro}} /akˈtoro/ > Vul. ''att'''o'''ro'' /atˈtoːro/ | |||
==Vocabulary== | |||
Various Esperanto words take wholly new forms | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references group="lower-alpha"/> | <references group="lower-alpha"/> | ||
[[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Esperanto Vulgara]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Languages]] | ||