Contionary:vaja: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "==Jugsnorsk== ===Etymology=== Inherited from Varhúsnorsk {{term|ísladd}}, from {{der|jugs|non|ísland}}. Equivalent to {{hús compound|ísj|t1=ice|ladd|t2=land, country}} ===Pronunciation=== {{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ad/; [ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ɑd] ===Noun=== {{head|jugs|verb}} #{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be ##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be ##:{{ux|jugs|k''''é''' sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}} ##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist #''used as an auxiliary..."
 
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==[[Jugsnorsk]]==
==[[Jugsnorsk]]==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|ísladd}}, from {{der|jugs|non|ísland}}. Equivalent to {{hús compound|ísj|t1=ice|ladd|t2=land, country}}
Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|vęja}}, from {{der|jugs|non|vera}} (Eastern ''wæʀa''). {{cog|jugs|da|være|is|vera|no|være|sv|vara}}
===Pronunciation===
====Alternative forms====
{{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ad/; [ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ɑd]
{{term|ǫja}} (''with w- assimilation'')
===Noun===
====Pronunciation====
{{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]
====Verb====
{{head|jugs|verb}}
{{head|jugs|verb}}
#{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be
#{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be
##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be
##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be
##:{{ux|jugs|k''''é''' sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}
##:{{ux|jugs|k''''a''' <small>(< ęk a)</small> sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}}
##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist
##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist
#''used as an auxiliary to form the future''
#''used as an auxiliary to form the future''
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''é'''ft (<small>< ęk é haft</small>) hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''a'''vt <small>(< ęk a havt)</small> hýp!|I''''ll''' have a puppy!}}
====Usage notes====
=====Usage notes=====
When used with an adjective, ''véja'' expresses permanent qualities, unlike ''{{term|hava}}'', which expresses temporary qualities.
When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.


Both ''véja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.


The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.
The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.


The present indicative forms often appear as ''é(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''é''
The present indicative forms often appear as ''a(j)-'', the active singular present indicative most often appearing as ''a''
====Inflection====
 
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=véja|m=|vé|véj}}
=====Inflection=====
{{Jugsnorsk verbs s|type=5|lem=véja|m=|vaj|váj|1js=vé|2js=vé}}
[[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]]
[[category:Contionary]] [[category:Jugsnorsk suppletive verbs]]

Latest revision as of 19:04, 24 March 2026

Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk vęja, from Old Norse vera (Eastern wæʀa). Cognate to Danish være, Icelandic vera, Norwegian være, Swedish vara.

Alternative forms

ǫja (with w- assimilation)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈʋa.jɐ/; [ˈʋɑ.jɐ], [ˈʋɒ.jɐ]

Verb

vaja

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to be
    1. (transitive, copulative) to be
      k'a (< ęk a) sǿ!
      I'm happy!
    2. (intransitive) to exist
  2. used as an auxiliary to form the future
    k'avt (< ęk a havt) hýp!
    I'll have a puppy!
Usage notes

When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, whereas hava expresses temporary qualities.

Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.

The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

The present indicative forms often appear as a(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as a

Inflection
Conjugation of véja (strong class 5)
non-finites active mediopassive
infinitive vaja vajask
pr. part. vajaddi vajaddisk
pa. part. véðj vétsk
supine vét vétsk
indicative present past present past
singular vaju váju vajusk vájusk
plural vajū vájū vajūsk vájūsk
subjunctive present past present past
singular vaji váji vajisk vájisk
plural vajī vájī vajīsk vájīsk
imperative present present
singular vé vésk
plural vajið vajitsk
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