Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==[[Jugsnorsk]]== | ==[[Jugsnorsk]]== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
Inherited from | Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|hava}}, from {{der|jugs|non|hafa}}, from {{der|jugs|gem-pro|*habjaną}} | ||
====Pronunciation==== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
{{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ] | {{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ] | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
{{head|jugs|verb}} | {{head|jugs|verb}} | ||
#{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have | #{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have | ||
#:{{ux|jugs|k'''' | #:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' <small>(< ęk havu)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}} | ||
#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be | #{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be | ||
#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vu''' {{term|sǿd|sǿ}}!|I''''m''' happy!}} | |||
=====Usage notes===== | =====Usage notes===== | ||
When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. | When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. | ||
Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula. | Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula. | ||
''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut]. | |||
=====Inflection===== | =====Inflection===== | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|m=|hav}} | {{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|m=|hav}} | ||
{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem='va|m=|'v}} | |||
[[category:Contionary]] | [[category:Contionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:38, 24 March 2026
Jugsnorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Varhúsnorsk hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną
Pronunciation
- ("hav-" without vowel) [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]
- ("hava-", younger) [-ˈɑː]
Verb
hava
- (transitive) to have
- k'vu (< ęk havu) fǿðu
- I have food
- (transitive, copulative, with temporary qualities) to be
- k'vu sǿ!
- I'm happy!
Usage notes
When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, whereas hava expresses temporary qualities.
Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.
hava is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ha-, in this form, the -v- is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in 'vt [ut].
Inflection
| non-finites | active | mediopassive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hava | havask | |||
| pr. part. | havaddi | havaddisk | |||
| pa. part. | havðj | havtsk | |||
| supine | havt | havtsk | |||
| indicative | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | havu | havðu | havusk | havðusk | |
| plural | havū | havðū | havūsk | havðūsk | |
| subjunctive | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | havi | havði | havisk | havðisk | |
| plural | havī | havðī | havīsk | havðīsk | |
| imperative | present | present | |||
| singular | hav | havsk | |||
| plural | havið | havitsk | |||
| non-finites | active | mediopassive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | 'va | 'vask | |||
| pr. part. | 'vaddi | 'vaddisk | |||
| pa. part. | 'vðj | 'vtsk | |||
| supine | 'vt | 'vtsk | |||
| indicative | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | 'vu | 'vðu | 'vusk | 'vðusk | |
| plural | 'vū | 'vðū | 'vūsk | 'vðūsk | |
| subjunctive | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | 'vi | 'vði | 'visk | 'vðisk | |
| plural | 'vī | 'vðī | 'vīsk | 'vðīsk | |
| imperative | present | present | |||
| singular | 'v | 'vsk | |||
| plural | 'við | 'vitsk | |||