Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions

(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 1:

==[[Jugsnorsk]]==

===Etymology===

Inherited from ~~[[Varhúsnorsk]]~~ {{~~term~~|hava}}, from {{der|jugs|non|hafa}}, from {{der|jugs|gem-pro|*habjaną}}

Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|hava}}, from {{der|jugs|non|hafa}}, from {{der|jugs|gem-pro|*habjaną}}

====Pronunciation====

{{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ]

:(''"hav-" without vowel'') [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]

~~:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]~~

====Verb====

{{head|jugs|verb|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}

#{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''~~avu~~''' fǿða|I '''have''' food}}

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' <small>(< ak havý)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}}

#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be

##{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to hold, keep

###{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to withhold

#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be

#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' {{term|sý}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}

#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as 'va}} ''used to form the perfect''

#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vý'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}

=====Usage notes=====

When used with an adjective, ''{{term|~~vaja~~}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.

When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vasa}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.

''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].

~~Both~~ ''~~vaja~~'' ~~and~~ ''~~hava~~'' ~~take a nominative object when used as a copula~~.

When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vý'', not ''átt havý'' nor ''(ha)vý átt''.

=====Inflection=====

[[category:Contionary]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==[[Jugsnorsk]]==
 ===Etymology===
-Inherited from [[Varhúsnorsk]] {{term|hava}}, from {{der|jugs|non|hafa}}, from {{der|jugs|gem-pro|*habjaną}}
+Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|hava}}, from {{der|jugs|non|hafa}}, from {{der|jugs|gem-pro|*habjaną}}
 ====Pronunciation====
 {{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ]
 :(''"hav-" without vowel'') [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]
-:(''"hava-", younger'') [-ˈɑː]
 ====Verb====
-{{head|jugs|verb}}
+{{head|jugs|verb|present '''hav-''' or ''''v-''', past '''havð-''' or ''''vð-'''}}
 #{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to have
-#:{{ux|jugs|k''''avu''' fǿða|I '''have''' food}}
+#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' <small>(< ak havý)</small> {{term|fǿða|fǿðu}}|I '''have''' food}}
-#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be
+##{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to hold, keep
+###{{lb|jugs|transitive}} to withhold
+#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be
+#:{{ux|jugs|k''''vý''' {{term|sý}}!|I''''m''' happy!}}
+#{{lb|jugs|auxiliary|with supine|as 'va}} ''used to form the perfect''
+#:{{ux|jugs|k'átt''''vý'''|I''''ve''' eaten}}
 =====Usage notes=====
-When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities.
+When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vasa}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. Both ''vasa'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
+''hava'' is rarely seen in its full form, you will most often encounter it without the initial ''ha-'', in this form, the ''-v-'' is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in '' 'vt'' [ut].
-Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula.
+When used in its auxiliary meaning (sense #3), it is placed after another verb in its supine form. It is always shortened here, thus ''átt'vý'', not ''átt havý'' nor ''(ha)vý átt''.
 =====Inflection=====
-{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|m=|hav}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|lem=hava|hav|havð}}
+{{Jugsnorsk verbs w|neg=y|lem=hava|hav|havð}}
 [[category:Contionary]]