Pre-Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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The strong/weak distinction for nouns is largely unused in Húsnorsk linguistics.

Near the end of the Pre-Húsnorsk, the vocative begins appearing, this is one of the first major cracks in the phonemic spelling system to show up (the retention of root spellings in verbs is considered inconsequential)

====Common patterns====

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===Verbs===

Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs~~. ''-at'' appears~~ as ''-t'' ~~after vowels~~.

Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs, though typically appearing as ''-t''.

The plural imperative is usually ''-ið'', but it's occasionally seen as ''-að'', the origin of this new suffix is unknown, but likely comes from differentiating it from the subjunctive.

====Strong verbs====

Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs. The different classes exist as each has a different characteristic ablaut pattern.

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=====Class 3=====

Class is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past.

Class 3 is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past.

======Class 3-e======

Characterized by ''-e-'' in the present. This ''-e-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-i-'', the value is likely through a-umlaut, though this is debated.

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This next verb, ''hafa'', is a plain weak.

In Late Pre-Húsnorsk, the conjugations begin shifting further. The most major shift is the collapse of person in the positive active plural.

====Suppletive verbs====

@@ Line 219: / Line 219: @@
 The strong/weak distinction for nouns is largely unused in Húsnorsk linguistics.
+Near the end of the Pre-Húsnorsk, the vocative begins appearing, this is one of the first major cracks in the phonemic spelling system to show up (the retention of root spellings in verbs is considered inconsequential)
 ====Common patterns====
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-a|avl}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk nouns m-a|abl}}
-{{Jugsnorsk nouns c-a|úv|1l=ú}}
+{{Pre-Húsnorsk nouns m-a|ulf}}
@@ Line 257: / Line 258: @@
 ===Verbs===
-Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs. ''-at'' appears as ''-t'' after vowels.
+Húsnorsk has begun using {{term|-at}} far more often, generalizing it into the negative affix for all verbs, though typically appearing as ''-t''.
 The plural imperative is usually ''-ið'', but it's occasionally seen as ''-að'', the origin of this new suffix is unknown, but likely comes from differentiating it from the subjunctive.
 ====Strong verbs====
 Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut in the past tense forms, rather than the dental suffix of the weak verbs. The different classes exist as each has a different characteristic ablaut pattern.
@@ Line 272: / Line 274: @@
 {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs s|lem=ljōga|type=2|ljōg|lug}}
 =====Class 3=====
-Class is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past.
+Class 3 is split into several sub-classes, as there's multiple patterns contained in it. All patterns have ''-u-'' in the indicative past and ''-y-'' in the subjunctive past.
 ======Class 3-e======
 Characterized by ''-e-'' in the present. This ''-e-'' is cognate to Old Norse ''-i-'', the value is likely through a-umlaut, though this is debated.
@@ Line 307: / Line 309: @@
 This next verb, ''hafa'', is a plain weak.
 {{Pre-Húsnorsk verbs w|lem=hafa|haf|hafþ}}
+In Late Pre-Húsnorsk, the conjugations begin shifting further. The most major shift is the collapse of person in the positive active plural.
+{{Late Pre-Húsnorsk verbs w|lem=-a|-|-þ|2t=-t|2s=-z}}
 ====Suppletive verbs====