Anbirese: Difference between revisions

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'''Dry Icelandic''' is a language in the Ftseezhic branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic and Northern Sami. The Hussmauch counterpart to this language is [[Nurian]].
Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle
 
Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
 
Flijeon River
 
Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
 
Andaegol
 
Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
 
Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
 
brjedjeong
 
sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
 
Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
 
Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
 
stje /ɕé/ 'money'
skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'
 
'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
 
Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
 
Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
 
Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
 
stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants:
*'''k g ng''' /k{{h}} k ŋ/
*'''tj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
*'''r l -d j''' /ɾ l ð j/


*The velar stops ''g'', ''k'', ''ŋ'', which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔkʰ, hk, kŋ/ respectively.
[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
*The dental stops ''d'', ''t'', ''n'', which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʰ, ht, tn/ respectively.
*The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''ξ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively.
*The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively.
*The fricatives ''h'', ''s'', which are pronounced /x, s/ respectively.
*The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, pm/ respectively.
*The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'', ''j'' pronounced /l, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl, tr, kv, c/ respectively.


The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).


*Hard ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
*Soft ''dž'', ''č'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
*Hard ''þ'', ''σ'', ''š'' are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
*Soft ''þ'', ''σ'', ''š'' are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
*Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.)
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Dry Icelandic has 2 short vowels and 5 long vowels.
Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.
 
*Short vowels: ''a ja y i'' = /a ʲa i ʲi/
*Long vowels: ''á já é jé ý í ó jó ú jú'' = /aː ʲaː iə ʲiə iː ʲiː uə ʲuə uː ʲuː/


==Numbers==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
*0: hríkja /ˈxrʲiːcʰa/
|-
*1: sjécy /ˈsʲiətsʰɨ/
! rowspan="2" |
*2: kli /cʰlʲi/
! colspan="2" |Front
*3: sgá /skaː/
! rowspan="2" |Central
*4: mávi /ˈmaːji/
! rowspan="2" |Back
*5: féhy /ˈfɨaxɨ/
|-
*6: jéσja /ˈjiəça/
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
*7: čaþja /ˈqʰaja/
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
*8: pyŋyd /ˈpʰɨŋɨt/
|-
*9: cón /tsʰuən/
! style="" |Close
*10: fáti /ˈfaːtʰʲi/
| '''i''' /i/
*11: kjéti /ˈcʰiatʰʲi/
| '''u''' /ü/
*12: cjú /tsʰʲuː/
| '''eu''' [ɨ]
*144: pjórač /ˈpʰʲuəraqʰ/
| '''o''' /o~u/
*1728: sylja /ˈsɨlʲa/
|-
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
! style="" |Mid
[[Category:Conlangs]]
| '''ae, e''' /e̞/
[[Category:Mustlup languages]]
| '''ö''' /ø~œ/
| '''eo''' [ə]
| '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /ɐ/
|
|}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 15 October 2024

Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle

Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere

Flijeon River

Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'

Andaegol

Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?

Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'

brjedjeong

sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean

Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is

Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)

stje /ɕé/ 'money' skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'

'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)

Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct

Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately

Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol

stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'

Phonology

Consonants

  • k g ng /kʰ k ŋ/
  • tj dj nj /tɕʰ tɕ ɲ/
  • t d þ n /tʰ t θ n/
  • p b f v m /pʰ p f v~w m/
  • s sj stj h /s ɧ ɕ h/
  • r l -d j /ɾ l ð j/

[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.

/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).

Vowels

Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ni ti thi ki di gi are read as nji tji thji kji dji gji.

Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /ü/ eu [ɨ] o /o~u/
Mid ae, e /e̞/ ö /ø~œ/ eo [ə] eo /ʌ~ɔ/
Open a /ɐ/
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