Anbirese: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Dry Icelandic''' (Dry Icelandic: ''gádżyrry llópp'' /kaːqɨtrɨ tləuʰp/) is a language in the [[Proto-Ftseezhic|Ftseezhic]] branch of the Mustlup family. It is inspired by Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Northern Sámi, and Pali.


''bxʷay'' > bá
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
|pronunciation=
|setting=[[Verse:Hmøøh]]
|region =
|fam1=Anbiric
|familycolor=tsn
|notice=IPA
}}
 
Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle
 
þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’
 
Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
 
hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'
 
Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'
 
Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
 
Andaegol
 
Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
 
Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
 
brjedjeong
 
sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
 
Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
 
Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
 
stje /ɕé/ 'money'
skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'
 
'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
 
Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
 
Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
 
Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
 
stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'
 
== Proto-Anbiric ==
Have vowel length
 
-ŭs suffix (''-ur'' in [[Twetho]]; final fortition in Anbirese)


''dżyrr'' < ''xdžupɭ''
''ξξjaf'' = 'world'
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Initials===
Dry Icelandic uses the following consonants:
Simple initials:
 
*'''k g''' /k{{h}} k/
*The velar stops ''g'', ''k'', ''ŋ'', which are pronounced /k, kʰ, ŋ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔkʰ, hk, kŋ/ respectively.
*'''tj/þj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
*The dental stops ''d'', ''t'', ''n'', which are pronounced /t, tʰ, n/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʰ, ht, tn/ respectively.
*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
*The lateral affricates ''dλ'', ''ξ'', which are pronounced /tɬ, tɬʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtɬʰ, htɬ/ respectively.
*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
*The alveolar affricates ''dz'', ''c'', which are pronounced /ts, tsʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtsʰ, hts/ respectively.
*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
*The fricatives ''h'', ''s'', which are pronounced /x, s/ respectively.
*'''r l j''' /ɾ l j/
*The labials ''b'', ''p'', ''m'', which are pronounced /p, pʰ, m/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔpʰ, hp, pm/ respectively.
*The resonants ''l'', ''r'', ''v'', ''j'' pronounced /l~ɬ, r, v, j/. When geminated they are pronounced /tl~tɬl, tr, kv, c/ respectively.


The majority of consonants come in expected plain and palatalized pairs. Exceptions are noted here:
[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.


*Hard ''dż'', ''cz'' are pronounced /q, qʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔqʰ, hq/ respectively.
/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).
*Soft ''dž'', ''cz'' are pronounced /tʂ, tʂʰ/. When geminated they are pronounced /ʔtʂʰ, htʂ/ respectively.
*Hard ''þ'', ''σ'', ''sz'' are pronounced /ħ, h, χ/ respectively.
*Soft ''þ'', ''σ'', ''sz'' are pronounced /j, ç, ʂ/ respectively.
*Soft ''f'', ''v'' are pronounced /ç, j/ respectively. (Soft ''v'' behaves identically to ''j''.)
*Soft ''k, g, x'' are pronounced /cʰ, c, ç/ respectively.
*Soft ''s, c, dz'' are pronounced /ɕ, tɕʰ, tɕ/ respectively.


===Vowels===
Initial clusters: '''(s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj'''
Dry Icelandic has 2 short vowels and 5 long vowels.


*Short vowels: ''a ja y i'' = /a ʲa ɨ ʲi/
===Nuclei===
*Long vowels: ''á já é jé ý í ó jó ú jú'' = /aː ʲaː əi ʲəi ɨː ʲiː əu ʲəu uː ʲuː/
Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.


==Morphology==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
===Nouns===
|-
===Verbs===
! rowspan="2" |
==Numbers==
! colspan="2" |Front
*0: hríkja /ˈçrʲiːcʰa/
! rowspan="2" |Central
*1: sécy
! rowspan="2" |Back
*2: fli
|-
*3: skó
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
*4: móvi
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
*5: fáhy
|-
*6: éσja
! style="" |Close
*7: czjaþa
| '''i''' /i/
*8: poŋyd
| '''u''' /ü/
*9: cján
| '''eu''' [ɨ]
*10: hjáti
| '''o''' /o~u/
*11: pjóti
|-
*12: cjú
! style="" |Mid
*144: pjóracz /ˈpʰʲuəraqʰ/
| '''ae, e''' /e̞/
*1728: sylja /ˈsɨlʲa/
| '''ö''' /ø~œ/
| '''eo''' [ə]
| '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /ɐ/
|
|}
=== Finals ===
'''p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ''' /p(unreleased) ð{{lowered}} k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...


[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
=== Tone ===
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.
[[Category:Mustlup languages]]
[[Category:Xjeof]]

Latest revision as of 15:37, 25 October 2024

Anbirese
Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Hmøøh
Anbiric
  • Anbirese
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle

þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’

Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere

hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'

Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'

Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'

Andaegol

Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?

Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'

brjedjeong

sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean

Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is

Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)

stje /ɕé/ 'money' skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'

'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)

Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct

Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately

Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol

stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'

Proto-Anbiric

Have vowel length

-ŭs suffix (-ur in Twetho; final fortition in Anbirese)

Phonology

Initials

Simple initials:

  • k g /kʰ k/
  • tj/þj dj nj /tɕʰ tɕ ɲ/
  • t d þ n /tʰ t θ n/
  • p b f v m /pʰ p f v~w m/
  • s sj stj h /s ɧ ɕ h/
  • r l j /ɾ l j/

[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.

/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).

Initial clusters: (s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj

Nuclei

Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ni ti thi ki di gi are read as nji tji thji kji dji gji.

Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /ü/ eu [ɨ] o /o~u/
Mid ae, e /e̞/ ö /ø~œ/ eo [ə] eo /ʌ~ɔ/
Open a /ɐ/

Finals

p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ /p(unreleased) ð̞ k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...

Tone

Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Anbirese&oldid=389021"