User:Chrysophylax/Phaselic: Difference between revisions
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{{ugaritic|𐎚}} t {{ugaritic|𐎛}} i͗ {{ugaritic|𐎜}} u͗ | {{ugaritic|𐎚}} t {{ugaritic|𐎛}} i͗ {{ugaritic|𐎜}} u͗ | ||
Although the sound for which {{ugaritic|𐎓}} ‘ stands for (/ʕ/) has disappeared, it is still written. Occasionally where etymologically false. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Havings its origins as a dialect of Ugaritic, Phaselic broadly shares the same phonological system. | Havings its origins as a dialect of Ugaritic, Phaselic broadly shares the same phonological system throughout most of its early history as Ugaritic proper. | ||
{| class= "wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class= "wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 57: | Line 60: | ||
!colspan="3"|Approximant | !colspan="3"|Approximant | ||
|| w || || || || j ('''y''') || || || | || w || || || || j ('''y''') || || || | ||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"|Lateral approximant | |||
|| || || l || || || || || | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 64: | Line 70: | ||
* ʕ is lost V_C with compensatory lengthening, baʕlu → bālu, e.g. Šaskanabaʕlu → Šaskanabāl(u) | * ʕ is lost V_C with compensatory lengthening, baʕlu → bālu, e.g. Šaskanabaʕlu → Šaskanabāl(u) | ||
* ʕ merges into ʔ word initially | * ʕ merges into ʔ word initially | ||
* ʕ | * ʕ merges into ɤ intervocalically | ||
* ɤ → w / a_ | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Pronouns=== | |||
====Independent personal pronouns==== | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
|+ Nominative | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Person || singular || dual || plural | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=2|{{sc|1st}}|| ʔanā, ʔanākuna || ʔakkā || ʔanaḥnū | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2,colspan=1|{{sc|2nd}} | |||
|{{sc|masculine}}|| ʔatta || ʔattumā || ʔattumu | |||
|- | |||
|{{sc|feminine}}|| ʔatti || ʔattimā || ʔattimu | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2,colspan=1|{{sc|3rd}} | |||
|{{sc|masculine}}|| huwa || humā || humū | |||
|- | |||
|{{sc|feminine}}|| hiya || himā || hinnā | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
|+ Nominative | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| Person || singular || dual || plural | |||
|- | |||
|colspan=2|{{sc|1st}}|| {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎐}}, {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎐𐎋𐎐}} || {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎋}} || {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎐𐎈𐎐}} | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2,colspan=1|{{sc|2nd}} | |||
|{{sc|masculine}}|| {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎚}} || {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎚𐎎}} || {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎚𐎎}} | |||
|- | |||
|{{sc|feminine}}|| {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎚}} || {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎚𐎎}} || {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎚𐎎}} | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2,colspan=1|{{sc|3rd}} | |||
|{{sc|masculine}}|| {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎆}} || {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎎}} || {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎎}} | |||
|- | |||
|{{sc|feminine}}|| {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎊}} || {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎎}} || {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎐}} | |||
|} | |||
The oblique/accusative is marked with the suffix -ti, thus {{ugaritic|𐎀𐎐𐎚}} ''a͗nt'' /ʔana:ti/ ‘me’, {{ugaritic|𐎅𐎆𐎚}} ''hwt'' /hiwati/ ‘him’ and so on. | |||
====Dependent personal pronouns==== | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
==Lexicon== | |||
Loanwords from Lycian, hulloooo! | |||
Source: Melchert. | |||
* 𐎚𐎊 ty /tay.yi/ [taj.ji] 'thanks' | |||