Swuntsim/Naquian: Difference between revisions

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:''Not to be confused with [[Schnüher]].''
'''Naquian Swuntsim''' is a descendant of [[Sacred Swuntsim]] spoken in Naquiz. It is a sister language of Talman [[Swuntsim]].
 
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==Todo==
''un-'' = ???
 
child = Keib
 
egg = Fissel
 
hand = Tieh
 
foot = Hamm
 
tooth = Nort
 
blood = Schwiefer
 
seed = Gahl
 
leaf = Schirr
 
tree = Froß
 
flower = Bratt
 
bird = Ager
 
dog = Ocher
 
snow = Trochs
 
''ja'' = good (< ds2a-, ~ Clofab ''dasa-'', Phorm ''thia-'')
 
''nein'' = bad
 
''Metz, Fetz'' = mother, father
 
''Ende Ästeln Praveen da.'' = My name is Praveen.
 
''Ästel'' = name
 
hie X = this X
 
hieß, hier = this inanimate, animate
 
blau X = that X
 
blauß, blauer = that inanimate, animate
 
kließ, klier = what, who
 
klie X = what/which X
 
''Raschen Möchtung da.'' = Water is life.
 
==Introduction==
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
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Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
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Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
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==Phonology==
Lifted from Standard German.
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
Lifted from Standard German, with initial ß /s/ allowed.
 
===Vowels===
Lifted from Standard German.
===Prosody===
Lifted from Standard German.
====Stress====
Lifted from Standard German.
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
Lifted from Standard German.
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
Lifted from Standard German.
==Morphology==
 
===Nouns===
The topic marker is ''-en''.
 
Predicate nouns are marked with the particle ''da'' after it.
 
:'''''Enden Spahr da.'''''
:end-en Spahr da
:1SG-TOP horse PRED
:''I am a horse.''
 
*''-s'': plural
*''-en'': topic
*-0: nominative
*''-el'': accusative
*''-e'': genitive
 
===Adjectives===
Predicative adjectives have no ending and takes the predicative particle ''da'': ''Hie Schlochen ja da.'' 'This land is good.'
 
Attributive adjectives precede nouns and take an ''-e'' ending: ''jahe Schloch'' 'good land'.
 
Adverb formation? Degree?
 
====Degree====
*''ge-'' = comparative
*''be-'' = superlative
 
===Sentence-final particles===
*''da'' = predicative
*''soll'' = past
*''hat'' = future
*''viel'' = question
*''wird'' = quotative
*''vor, zu'' = realis, irrealis negative
*''davor, dazu'' = is not, wouldn't be
 
===Verbs===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|+ Subject affixes
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''-en''
|''-ig''
|-
!|2
|''-st''
|''<sup>U</sup>-in''
|-
!|3
|colspan="2"|''-∅''
|}
 
do = ''haben, hast, habe, habig, häbin, habe''
 
===Pronouns===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|+ Personal pronouns
|-
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
|-
!|1
|''end''
|''achtend''
|-
!|2
|''senz''
|''ihn''
|-
!|3
|colspan="2"|''-∅''
|}
 
===Derivational morphology===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
! colspan="4"|From...
|-
! Noun
! Verb
! Adjective<br>or Determiner
! Adverb
|-
! rowspan="4"|To...
! Noun
| -
| ''-ung''
|
|
|-
! Verb
|
| -
|
|
|-
! Adjective<br>or Determiner
|
|
| ''vor-'' ('non-')
|
|-
! Adverb
|
|
|
| -
|}
 
==Syntax==
"Magnā cum laude" order
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Numerals==
1...12 = es/er, schrieb, ßalz, loff, orf, wieb, zoll, deich, aft, kaber, berm, luss
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Clofabic languages]]

Latest revision as of 23:30, 15 September 2018

Naquian Swuntsim is a descendant of Sacred Swuntsim spoken in Naquiz. It is a sister language of Talman Swuntsim.