User:Ceige/Creole: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "=First Phonology= <!-- http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid_info.html --> {| class="wikitable" |+ Consonants |- ! Mode / POA !! Labial !! Dental !! Palatal !! Velar |- !...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
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|-
|-
! Plosives
! Plosives
| p~f || t || c || k
| p~f || t || c || k<!-- k~x?-->
|-
|-
! Prenasalised
! Prenasalised
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|-
|-
!Ø
!Ø
| あ [] || い　/i/ || う　/u/ || え　/e/ || お　/o/
| あ [a~ɑ] || い　[i] || う　[u~ɯ] || え　[e] || お　[o]
|-
|-
! K
! K
| か　/ka/ || き　|| く　|| け　|| こ　
| か　[ka] || き　[k̟i] || く　[ku] || け　[k̟e] || こ [k̠o]　
|-
|-
! G
! G
| が　|| ぎ　|| ぐ　|| げ　|| ご　
| が　[ⁿga] || ぎ　[ⁿg̟] || ぐ　[ⁿgu] || げ　[ⁿg̟e]|| ご　[ⁿg̠o]
|-
|-
! S
! S
| さ　|| し　|| す　|| せ　|| そ　
| さ　[sa] || し　[ɕi] || す　[su] || せ　[se] || そ　[so]
|-
! Z
| ざ　[ⁿza] || じ　[ⁿʑi] || ず　[ⁿzu] || ぜ　[ⁿze] || ぞ　[ⁿzo]
|-
|-
! T
! T
| た　|| ち　|| つ　|| て　|| と　
| た　[ta] || ち　[tɕi] || つ　[t(s)u] || て　[te] || と　[to]
|-
|-
! D
! D
| だ　|| ぢ　|| づ　|| で　|| ど　
| だ　[ⁿda] || ぢ　[ⁿdʑi] || づ　[ⁿd(z)u] || で　[ⁿde] || ど　[ⁿdo]
|-
|-
! N
! N
| な　|| に　|| ぬ　|| ね　|| の　
| な　[na] || に　[ni] || ぬ　[nu] || ね　[ne] || の　[no]
|-
|-
! H
! H
| は　|| ひ　|| ふ　|| へ　|| ほ
| は　[ha] || ひ　[ç~ɕi] || ふ　[h~fu] || へ　[he] || ほ　[ho]
|-
|-
! (P)
! (P)
| ぱ　|| ぴ　|| ぷ　|| ぺ　|| ぽ　
| ぱ　[p~fa] || ぴ　[p~fi] || ぷ　[p~fu] || ぺ　[p~fe] || ぽ　[p~fo]
|-
|-
! B
! B
| ば　|| び　|| ぶ　|| べ　|| ぼ　
| ば　[ⁿba] || び　[ⁿbi] || ぶ　[ⁿbu] || べ　[ⁿbe] || ぼ　[ⁿbo]
|-
|-
! M
! M
| ま　|| み　|| む　|| め　|| も　
| ま　[ma] || み　[mi] || む　[mu] || め　[me] || も　[mo]
|-
|-
! Y
! Y
| や　|| || ゆ　|| || よ　
| や　[ja] || || ゆ　[ju] || || よ　[jo]
|-
|-
! R
! R
| ら　|| り　|| る　|| れ　|| ろ　
| ら　[l~ra] || り　[l~ri] || る　[l~ru] || れ　[l~re] || ろ [l~ro]　
|-
|-
! W
! W
| わ　|| ゐ　|| || ゑ　|| を　
| わ　[wa] || ゐ　[wi] || || ゑ　[we] || を　[wo]
|-
|-
| ||colspan=5| ん　/N/
| ||colspan=5| ん　/N/ ex: あんま = /amma/　かんべ /kambe/
|-
|-
| ||colspan=5| っ　/ʔ/
| ||colspan=5| っ　/ʔ/ ex: あっま = /apma/　やった /jat:a/

Latest revision as of 13:08, 6 May 2017

First Phonology

Consonants
Mode / POA Labial Dental Palatal Velar
Voiceless Plosive p t ty k
Voiced Plosive b d dy g
Prenasalised Plosives 1 mb nd ndy ngg
Nasals m n ny ng 2
Prestopped Nasals 1, 2 pm tn tny (kng)
Fricatives 3 (f) s sy (h)
Liquids w l y
Rhotics3, 4 r gh
  1. Prenasalised plosives and their prestopped nasal counterparts can only occur between vowels
  2. Rhotics have to come after a vowel
  3. The velar nasal generally doesn't come word initially
  4. The velar rhotic is often not pronounced

Second Phonology

(Japonic, Okinawan, Arabic, Mongolic and god knows what else -inspired)

Consonants
Manner Labial Dental Palatal Guttural
Plosives p~f t c k
Prenasalised mb nd nj ng
Nasals m n
Prestopped pm tn
Fricatives s x h
Sonorants w l~r
Consonant-vowel combinations
a i u e o
Ø あ [a~ɑ] い　[i] う　[u~ɯ] え　[e] お　[o]
K か　[ka] き　[k̟i] く　[ku] け　[k̟e] こ [k̠o]　
G が　[ⁿga] ぎ　[ⁿg̟] ぐ　[ⁿgu] げ　[ⁿg̟e] ご　[ⁿg̠o]
S さ　[sa] し　[ɕi] す　[su] せ　[se] そ　[so]
Z ざ　[ⁿza] じ　[ⁿʑi] ず　[ⁿzu] ぜ　[ⁿze] ぞ　[ⁿzo]
T た　[ta] ち　[tɕi] つ　[t(s)u] て　[te] と　[to]
D だ　[ⁿda] ぢ　[ⁿdʑi] づ　[ⁿd(z)u] で　[ⁿde] ど　[ⁿdo]
N な　[na] に　[ni] ぬ　[nu] ね　[ne] の　[no]
H は　[ha] ひ　[ç~ɕi] ふ　[h~fu] へ　[he] ほ　[ho]
(P) ぱ　[p~fa] ぴ　[p~fi] ぷ　[p~fu] ぺ　[p~fe] ぽ　[p~fo]
B ば　[ⁿba] び　[ⁿbi] ぶ　[ⁿbu] べ　[ⁿbe] ぼ　[ⁿbo]
M ま　[ma] み　[mi] む　[mu] め　[me] も　[mo]
Y や　[ja] ゆ　[ju] よ　[jo]
R ら　[l~ra] り　[l~ri] る　[l~ru] れ　[l~re] ろ [l~ro]　
W わ　[wa] ゐ　[wi] ゑ　[we] を　[wo]
ん　/N/ ex: あんま = /amma/　かんべ /kambe/
っ　/ʔ/ ex: あっま = /apma/　やった /jat:a/
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