User:Ceige/Creole: Difference between revisions
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Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Plosives | ! Plosives | ||
| p~f || t || c || k | | p~f || t || c || k<!-- k~x?--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Prenasalised | ! Prenasalised |
Latest revision as of 13:08, 6 May 2017
First Phonology
Mode / POA | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar |
---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless Plosive | p | t | ty | k |
Voiced Plosive | b | d | dy | g |
Prenasalised Plosives 1 | mb | nd | ndy | ngg |
Nasals | m | n | ny | ng 2 |
Prestopped Nasals 1, 2 | pm | tn | tny | (kng) |
Fricatives 3 | (f) | s | sy | (h) |
Liquids | w | l | y | |
Rhotics3, 4 | r | gh |
- Prenasalised plosives and their prestopped nasal counterparts can only occur between vowels
- Rhotics have to come after a vowel
- The velar nasal generally doesn't come word initially
- The velar rhotic is often not pronounced
Second Phonology
(Japonic, Okinawan, Arabic, Mongolic and god knows what else -inspired)
Manner | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Guttural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | p~f | t | c | k |
Prenasalised | mb | nd | nj | ng |
Nasals | m | n | ||
Prestopped | pm | tn | ||
Fricatives | s | x | h | |
Sonorants | w | l~r |
a | i | u | e | o | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ø | あ [a~ɑ] | い [i] | う [u~ɯ] | え [e] | お [o] |
K | か [ka] | き [k̟i] | く [ku] | け [k̟e] | こ [k̠o] |
G | が [ⁿga] | ぎ [ⁿg̟] | ぐ [ⁿgu] | げ [ⁿg̟e] | ご [ⁿg̠o] |
S | さ [sa] | し [ɕi] | す [su] | せ [se] | そ [so] |
Z | ざ [ⁿza] | じ [ⁿʑi] | ず [ⁿzu] | ぜ [ⁿze] | ぞ [ⁿzo] |
T | た [ta] | ち [tɕi] | つ [t(s)u] | て [te] | と [to] |
D | だ [ⁿda] | ぢ [ⁿdʑi] | づ [ⁿd(z)u] | で [ⁿde] | ど [ⁿdo] |
N | な [na] | に [ni] | ぬ [nu] | ね [ne] | の [no] |
H | は [ha] | ひ [ç~ɕi] | ふ [h~fu] | へ [he] | ほ [ho] |
(P) | ぱ [p~fa] | ぴ [p~fi] | ぷ [p~fu] | ぺ [p~fe] | ぽ [p~fo] |
B | ば [ⁿba] | び [ⁿbi] | ぶ [ⁿbu] | べ [ⁿbe] | ぼ [ⁿbo] |
M | ま [ma] | み [mi] | む [mu] | め [me] | も [mo] |
Y | や [ja] | ゆ [ju] | よ [jo] | ||
R | ら [l~ra] | り [l~ri] | る [l~ru] | れ [l~re] | ろ [l~ro] |
W | わ [wa] | ゐ [wi] | ゑ [we] | を [wo] | |
ん /N/ ex: あんま = /amma/ かんべ /kambe/ | |||||
っ /ʔ/ ex: あっま = /apma/ やった /jat:a/ |