Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ: Difference between revisions

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m (Zev moved page Fifth Linguifex Relay/K'ima' to Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ: move to IPA-based orthography I actually ended up using)
 
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ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts.
ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts.


— towsaʔsuhus, pwá ʔtʼuʔiɓw
— towsaʔsuhus, pwáʔ ʔtʼuʔiɓw


== Gloss ==
== Gloss ==
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{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
  |-
  |-
  | — towsaʔsuhus, || pwá || ʔtʼuʔiɓw
  | — towsaʔsuhus, || pwáʔ || ʔtʼuʔiɓw
  |-
  |-
  | towsaʔsuhus || pwá || ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw
  | towsaʔsuhus || pwáʔ || ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw
  |-
  |-
  | [personal_name] || dog || ANIM-domesticate-PASS
  | [personal_name] || dog || ANIM-domesticate-PASS
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Verbs are indicative by default; tense is only marked (with particles) for indicative verbs; the lack of this particle can indicate that a verb is being used to modify a noun instead, or that the verb is being used gnomically. Verbs can agree for animacy or locative type. The optative covers a wide range of subjunctive-like uses. The particle ''tʼíʔ'' may be used to subordinate clauses.
Verbs are indicative by default; tense is only marked (with particles) for indicative verbs; the lack of this particle can indicate that a verb is being used to modify a noun instead, or that the verb is being used gnomically. Verbs can agree for animacy or locative type. The optative covers a wide range of subjunctive-like uses. The particle ''tʼíʔ'' may be used to subordinate clauses.
I was originally thinking this was phonemic IPA, but I think I'd rather interpret it as a weird orthography now.

Latest revision as of 15:07, 7 June 2017

Transcription

pʼtáɓ mut ɾikʼ ʔɗupʼ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓs ʔɗuʔpʼ,

ŋaʔ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓ ʔʃúʔ.

ʔaʔntʃʼ tʼíʔ pʼtsʼuʔ kʼámiɓw pʼkʼuʔl ɓjáŋ

ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts.

— towsaʔsuhus, pwáʔ ʔtʼuʔiɓw

Gloss

pʼtáɓ mut ɾikʼ ʔɗupʼ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓs ʔɗuʔpʼ
pʼ-táɓ mut ɾikʼ ʔ-ɗupʼ kʼ-moʔ pʼ-táɓ=s ʔ-ɗupʼ-ʔ
LOC1-time person PRES ANIM-praise/give_thanks COUNTER-one LOC1-time=also/more ANIM-praise/give_thanks-OPT
ŋaʔ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓ ʔʃúʔ.
ŋaʔ kʼ-moʔ pʼ-táɓ ʔ-ʃúʔ-ʔ
yet/although COUNTER-one LOC1-time ANIM-die-OPT
ʔaʔntʃʼ tʼíʔ pʼtsʼuʔ kʼámiɓw pʼkʼuʔl ɓjáŋ
ʔ-antʃʼ-ʔ tʼíʔ pʼ-tsʼuʔ kʼám-iɓw pʼ-kʼul-ʔ ɓ-jáŋ
ANIM-think-OPT it_is_said LOC1-soil be_barren-PASS LOC1-grow-OPT PL-leaf
ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ɾikʼ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts
ɓ-ɾóh ʔ-kʼoŋ ɾikʼ ʔ-ɗuts ʔ-ŋáʔ júɓ n-ɓál ŋ̍ʔ n-ɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ n-ɗuts
PL-soul/spirit ANIM-be_old PRES ANIM-pass/pass_by ANIM-be_like sun INANIM-shine and/with INANIM-become_night and/with time INANIM-pass/pass_by
— towsaʔsuhus, pwáʔ ʔtʼuʔiɓw
towsaʔsuhus pwáʔ ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw
[personal_name] dog ANIM-domesticate-PASS

Glossary of anything that isn't standard

LOC1 the first locative, which is used for exact places or times
OPT optative, which is an infix that I wasn't sure how to gloss properly
PASS passive, sometimes used participially
COUNTER grammatically necessary prefix for numerals

Grammar notes

Verbs are indicative by default; tense is only marked (with particles) for indicative verbs; the lack of this particle can indicate that a verb is being used to modify a noun instead, or that the verb is being used gnomically. Verbs can agree for animacy or locative type. The optative covers a wide range of subjunctive-like uses. The particle tʼíʔ may be used to subordinate clauses.

I was originally thinking this was phonemic IPA, but I think I'd rather interpret it as a weird orthography now.