Anbirese: Difference between revisions

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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|{{PAGENAME}}-English lexicon]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/de|Diese Seite auf Deutsch]]


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
Line 7: Line 4:
|imagesize =  
|imagesize =  
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|setting = Hussmauch
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''θensārimem''
|nativename = Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
|pronunciation= /θensaːrimem/
|pronunciation=
|region = Talma
|setting=[[Verse:Angai]]
|extinct = 220 v.T.
|region =  
|familycolor=PfK
|fam1=Anbiric
|fam1= [[Proto-Quihum|Quihum]]
|familycolor=tsn
|fam2= [[Talmic languages|Talmic]]
|fam3= Thensaric
|iso3=qth
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the dominant modern Talmic language.
Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle


==Todo==
milveol1 'bear'
*"Talma" is from what language? Sounds Clofabic or Talmic
*''Stannyssōs''
*''ȝastranis'' = 'laugh'
*''gīθonis'' = 'fall'
*''insinis'' = 'settle'
*''s3ībinis'' = 'stretch'
*''ryncinis'' = 'turn'
*''svendonis? vendonis? aφo-endonis?'' = 'keep'
*''ēs-notinis'' = 'be quiet, lie dormant'


==Background==
þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’
:''See also: [[Proto-Talmic]].''


==Phonology==
Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
===Consonants===
 
{{PAGENAME}} used 18 consonants (only two more than [[Phormatolidin]]).
hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
 
! colspan="2" |
Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'
!  |Labial
 
!  |Dental
Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
!  |Alveolar
 
!  |Palatal
Andaegol
!  |Velar
 
!  |Radical
Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
!  |Glottal
 
|-
Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
 
| '''m''' /m/
brjedjeong
|colspan="2"| '''n''' /n/
|
| [ŋ]
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
|colspan="2"| '''t''' /t/
|
| '''c''' /k/
| [ʡ]
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
|colspan="2"| '''d''' /d/
|
| '''g''' /g/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| '''φ''' /φ/
| '''θ''' /θ/
| '''s''' /s/
|
|
| '''ħ''' /ħ/
|rowspan="2" | '''h''' /h/
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| '''δ''' /ð/
| [z]
|
|
| '''ȝ''' /ʕ/
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''v''' /ʋ/
| '''l''' /l/
|
| '''j''' /j/
|
|
|
|}


;Notes
sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
*Voiceless plosives /p t k/ are lightly aspirated in syllable onsets but are unaspirated after /s/. They're always unaspirated in certain areas.
*[ŋ] occurs as an allophone of /n/ before velars /k, g/.
*/r/ is an alveolar trill [r] or tap [ɾ].
*/l/ is dental [l̪].
*[z] occurs as an allophone of /s/ in /sb, sd, sg/.
*/ʕ/ is either a radical plosive [ʡ] or a radical approximant [ʕ]. The first realization is more common word-initially.


===Vowels===
Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
{{PAGENAME}} had a five-vowel system with a quantity distinction.


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ī''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ū''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''ē''' /eː/
|
|
| '''o''' /ɔ/
| '''ō''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''ā''' /aː/
|
|
|}


Diphthongs: '''ae ao ui oi'''
stje /ɕé/ 'money'
skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'


===Stress===
'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
Stress is word-initial, ignoring some unstressed prefixes such as pronominal object prefixes.


===Phonotactics===
Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
====Allowed clusters====
*R = resonant X = obstruent
*Clusters allowed word-initially are in '''bold'''.
=====Geminates=====
*''mm nn ll rr φφ tt cc ss θθ''


=====RR=====
Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
*'''''mn mr''' nl nv lm ln lv rl rm rn rv '''vl vr'''''


=====RX=====
Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
*''mφ nt nθ ns nc nħ''
*''mb nd nδ ng nȝ''
*''lφ lb lt ld ls lc lg lȝ lħ''
*''rφ rb rt rd rs rθ rδ rc rg rȝ rħ''


=====XR=====
stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'
*'''''φn bn tn θn cn gn ȝn ħn'''''
*'''''sm sn sl sr sv'''''
*'''''φl bl tl dl cl gl ȝl ħl'''''
*'''''φr br tr dr θr δr cr gr ȝr ħr'''''


=====XX=====
== Proto-Anbiric ==
*'''''sφ st sc sȝ''' sb sd sg''
Have vowel length
*''cs ct ħs ħt''


=====XXR=====
-ŭs suffix (''-ur'' in [[Twetho]]; final fortition in Anbirese)
*'''''sφr str scl scr sȝl sȝr'''''


===Phonological diachronics===
==Phonology==
====Consonant correspondences====
===Initials===
*''b'' < PQ ''pʼ, b''
Simple initials:
*''φ'' < PQ ''p''
*'''k g''' /k{{h}} k/
*''t'' < PQ ''t, ƛ''
*'''tj/þj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
*''d'' < PQ ''tʼ, d''
*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
*''θ'' < PQ ''ł''
*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
*''δ'' < PQ ''ƛʼ''
*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
*''s'' < PQ ''s, c, cʼ?''
*'''r l j''' /ɾ l j/
*''c'' < PQ ''k, kʷ''
*''g'' < PQ ''kʼ, g''
*''ȝ'' < PQ ''q, qʷ, ɢ, ɢʷ''
*''ħ'' < PQ ''qʼ, qʷʼ''
*''h'' < PQ ''h''
*''m'' < PQ ''m, mʼ''
*''n'' < PQ ''n''
*''l'' < PQ ''l, λ''
*''r'' < PQ ''z, nʼ, lʼ, yʼ, cʼ''
*''v'' < PQ ''w, wʼ''
*''j'' < PQ ''y''


====Cluster resolution====
[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
*''tp, tb, tk, tg'' > ''rφ, rb, rc, rg''


====Vowel reflexes====
/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).
Usually:
*{{recon|''a''}} > ''o''
*{{recon|''ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ''}} > ''ā''
*{{recon|''aʔ, əx̌ʷ''}} > ''ō''
*{{recon|''ə''}} > ''e''
*{{recon|''i''}} > ''i''
*{{recon|''u''}} > ''u''
*{{recon|''ay''}} > ''ȳ''
*{{recon|''əy''}} > ''ae''
*{{recon|''uy''}} > ''ui''
*{{recon|''iy, iʔ, ix''}} > ''ī''
*{{recon|''aw''}} > ''ao''
*{{recon|''əw''}} > ''iō''
*{{recon|''iw''}} > ''iū''
*{{recon|''uʔ, ux, uw''}} > ''ū''
*{{recon|''Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ''}} > ''Ca''
*{{recon|''Cxʷ''}} > ''Co''
*{{recon|''Cx''}} > ''Cy''
*{{recon|''əʔ, əx, ix̌''}} > ''ē''
**or {{recon|''ix̌''}} > ''iā/ia/ea''?
*{{recon|''ux̌, x̌u''}} > ''ō''
*{{recon|''axʷ, ax̌ʷ''}} > ''ao''
*{{recon|''ix̌ʷ''}} > ''iō''
*{{recon|''ux̌ʷ''}} > ''ō''
*{{recon|''iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ''}} > ''iā''
*{{recon|''əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ''}} > ''eā''
*{{recon|''iy(ə)x''}} > ''iē''


==Orthography==
Initial clusters: '''(s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj'''
Alphabetical order: '''R D I A Ħ Φ M L G C H B S V O J Ȝ Δ Y T N Θ E U'''


==Morphology==
===Nuclei===
:''Main article: [[Thensarian/Morphology]]''
Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.


==Syntax==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Like many of its descendants, Thensarian is almost completely head-initial (except for compounds).
|-
===Constituent order===
! rowspan="2" |
===Noun phrase===
! colspan="2" |Front
===Verb phrase===
! rowspan="2" |Central
===Sentence phrase===
! rowspan="2" |Back
===Dependent clauses===
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''u''' /ü/
| '''eu''' [ɨ]
| '''o''' /o~u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''ae, e''' /e̞/
| '''ö''' /ø~œ/
| '''eo''' [ə]
| '''eo''' /ʌ~ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /ɐ/
|
|}
=== Finals ===
'''p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ''' /p(unreleased) ð{{lowered}} k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...


[[Category:Talmic languages]]
=== Tone ===
[[Category:Tricin]]
Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.

Latest revision as of 05:22, 30 November 2024

Anbirese
Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Angai
Anbiric
  • Anbirese
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle

milveol1 'bear'

þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’

Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere

hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'

Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'

Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'

Andaegol

Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?

Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'

brjedjeong

sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean

Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is

Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)

stje /ɕé/ 'money' skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'

'll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)

Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct

Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately

Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol

stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'

Proto-Anbiric

Have vowel length

-ŭs suffix (-ur in Twetho; final fortition in Anbirese)

Phonology

Initials

Simple initials:

  • k g /kʰ k/
  • tj/þj dj nj /tɕʰ tɕ ɲ/
  • t d þ n /tʰ t θ n/
  • p b f v m /pʰ p f v~w m/
  • s sj stj h /s ɧ ɕ h/
  • r l j /ɾ l j/

[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.

/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).

Initial clusters: (s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj

Nuclei

Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ni ti thi ki di gi are read as nji tji thji kji dji gji.

Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /ü/ eu [ɨ] o /o~u/
Mid ae, e /e̞/ ö /ø~œ/ eo [ə] eo /ʌ~ɔ/
Open a /ɐ/

Finals

p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ /p(unreleased) ð̞ k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...

Tone

Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.

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