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| [[Windermere/Lexicon]]
| | ==Ancient== |
| | ==Mărotłite literature== |
| | ==Gweats Era== |
| | ==Fnüeng Era== |
| | ==Middle Windermere literature== |
| | * Etsoj Jopah |
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| [[Windermere/Swadesh list]]
| | ==Modern Windermere literature== |
| | | Post-Revival |
| {{Infobox language
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| |image =
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| |imagesize =
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| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]]
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| |name = {{PAGENAME}}
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| |nativename =
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| |pronunciation=
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| |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
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| |region = Talma
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| |familycolor=
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| |fam1=
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| |fam2=
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| |fam3= Old Windermere
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| |script={{PAGENAME}} script
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| |iso3=
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| |notice=IPA
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| }}
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| '''Windermere''' is a conlang based on similarities between Hebrew and Mon-Khmer languages, such as final stress, minor syllables and overall head-initial syntax.
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| In-universe, Windermere was used as a classical language in Talma.
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| ==Introduction==
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| Windermere was originally created by [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]] for the [[Fifth Linguifex Relay]]. It is currently being revived and adapted for [[Verse:Tricin]] as a classical language in [[Verse:Talma|Talma]] (perhaps replacing [[Netagin]]) - this version will also be more synthetic than the original creator envisioned.
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| ==Todo==
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| *Weird grammatical categories that aren't so Celtic or Semitic - so it makes Eevo really analytic
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| **something Austronesian?
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| ==Phonology==
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| ===Orthography===
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| ====Consonants====
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| *Ϫϫ Շչ Ɑᶑ Ѡϙ Ғғ Ѵѵ Ƌժ Ƨƨ ſʗ = p b f t d th c g ch
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| *Ɨɟ ʢє Ϯ₼ = m n ng
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| *Ϟɥ Ɔɔ Պɱ Ҕҕ Ʌʎ = s ł ts tł ș
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| *Էէ Ӿӿ Գƪ Քƍ Ֆⱷ Пп = r w y h l ʔ
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| ====Vowels====
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| The vowel signs are placed to the right of the consonant letter.
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| *· : ; ı › ˫ ⸗ = ă u ü i o e a; :ƍ ;ƍ ıƍ ›ƍ ˫ƍ ›ƪ = ua üe ie oa ea oy
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| ===Consonants===
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Alveolar
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| ! |Lateral
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Velar
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| ! |Uvular
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| ! |Glottal
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n/
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| | '''ng''' /ŋ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| ! |<small>tenuis</small>
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| | '''b''' /p~b/
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| | '''d''' /t~d/
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| | '''g''' /k~g/
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| | <b>'</b> /ʔ/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
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| | '''p''' /pʰ~bʰ/
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| | '''t''' /tʰ~dʰ/
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| | '''c''' /kʰ~gʰ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate
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| | '''ts''' /ts̻/
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| | '''tł''' /tɬ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
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| ! |<small>spirant</small>
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| | '''f''' /f~v/
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| | '''th''' /θ~ð/
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| | '''ch''' /x~ɣ/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>nonspirant</small>
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| | '''s''' /s̻/
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| | '''ł''' /ɬ/
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| | '''ș''' /s̺~ʃ/
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| | '''h''' /h/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Resonant
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| | '''w''' /w/
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| | '''r''' /r/
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| | '''y''' /j/
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| |'''l''' /ʟ/
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| |}
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| In Eevo, pʰ p f tʰ t θ kʰ k x ts̻ s̻ tɬ ɬ s̺ m n ŋ ʟ r w j h ʔ are borrowed as p b f/v t d þ/ð c g ç ts s tx x z m n ŋ l r v j h ∅
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| [cf. OHG /s̺/ > Modern German /z/ ]
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| ====Mutations====
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| ===Vowels===
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| a e i o u y {{angbr|a e i o u oy ü}}
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| iə eə uə oə oj yə {{angbr|ie ea uo oa oy üe}}
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| ə {{angbr|ă}} (in unstressed syllables)
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| In Eevo these are borrowed as:
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| a e i o w u
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| ia ee wa oo øø ua
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| y
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| ===Stress===
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| Stress is invariably final.
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| ===Phonotactics===
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| Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
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| ==Morphology==
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| Windermere morphology is exclusively prefixing and infixing.
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| ===Nouns===
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| ''im-'' is used for the plural prefix.
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| The case markers are the following:
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| *''wa-'': direct case marker
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| *''și-'': indirect case marker
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| *''mi-'': locative
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| *''ya-'': comitative
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| *''șa-'': allative
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| ===Pronouns===
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| *1sg: rie
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| *2sg: łen (masculine), łes (feminine)
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| *3sg: in (masculine), is (feminine), tan (inanimate)
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| *1pl: tsal (exclusive), bang (inclusive)
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| *2pl: ngeab
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| *3pl: uob (animate), tuob (inanimate)
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| ===Verbs===
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| ====Personal inflection====
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| The personal affixes are prefixes, and they index the direct case argument. For example:
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! !!''rie''!!''łen''!!''łes''!!''in''!!''is''!!''tan''!!''tsal''!!''bang''!!''ngeab''!!''uob''!!''tuob''
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| |-
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| ! ''dur'' 'sit'
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| |'''''ră'''dur''||'''''łe'''dur''||'''''łe'''dur''||''dur''||''dur''||''dur''||'''''tsa'''dur''||'''''ba'''dur''||'''''ngi'''dur''||''dur''||''dur''
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| |-
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| ! ''plang'' 'stand'
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| |'''''ră'''plang''||'''''łe'''plang''||'''''łe'''plang''||''plang''||''plang''||''plang''||'''''tsa'''plang''||'''''ba'''plang''||'''''ngi'''plang''||''plang''||''plang''
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| |}
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| ====Mood====
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| There is only the imperative mood which is marked with ''da-'' in place of the personal prefix.
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| ====Aspect====
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| Used derivationally in descendants
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| ====Trigger====
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| Trigger + aspect + intensity fusion, much like Semitic; used derivationally in descendants
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| Windermere verbs employ an Austronesian-style trigger system, which are marked with prefixes or infixes. | |
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| These triggers are most similar to active and passive voices:
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| *Patient trigger [telic]
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| *Patient trigger [atelic]
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| *Agent trigger [= a weird way of syntacticizing passive voice/ergativity]
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| These triggers are most similar to applicatives:
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| *Locative trigger
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| *Instrumental trigger
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| *Destination trigger
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| *Source/reason trigger [~ causative]
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| *Benefactive trigger [also purposive]
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| *Malefactive trigger [also "lest"]
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| *Comitative trigger
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| [Netagin could use this actually]
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| ===Derivational morphology===
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| *Head-initial concatenation
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| *''hăl-'' = nominalizer
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| ==Syntax==
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| ===Constituent order===
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| Word order is VSO, like Celtic, Semitic and Tagalog. [S = the constituent that the verb agrees with]
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| ===Noun phrase===
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| ===Verb phrase===
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| ===Sentence phrase===
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| ===Dependent clauses===
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| ====Triggered verbal noun clauses====
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| ==Example texts==
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| ==Other resources==
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| <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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| <!-- Template area -->
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| [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
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| [[Category:Languages]]
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| [[Category:Tricin]]
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