Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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Class III strong verbs are those verbs with /i/ (historically /e/) as the root vowel which is followed by a sonorant (r, l, m, n) and an obstruent (p, t, k, b, d, g, f, þ, s, h), or, rarely, two obstruents (e.g. /hs/, /gd/). Ablaut causes the second principle part to shift to /a/, and the third and fourth to /u/. | Class III strong verbs are those verbs with /i/ (historically /e/) as the root vowel which is followed by a sonorant (r, l, m, n) and an obstruent (p, t, k, b, d, g, f, þ, s, h), or, rarely, two obstruents (e.g. /hs/, /gd/). Ablaut causes the second principle part to shift to /a/, and the third and fourth to /u/. | ||
{{Template:Valthungian/v.st. | {{Template:Valthungian/v.st.3nd|bi|ba|ba|bu|by}} | ||
In verbs where /r/ is the sonorant in question, the paradigm shifts to /e/ in the first principle part and /o/ in the third (due to the [[Valthungian/Rules#EGmc_Reflex_of_1st_Umlaut|East Germanic Reflex of First Umlaut]]). | In verbs where /r/ is the sonorant in question, the paradigm shifts to /e/ in the first principle part and /o/ in the third (due to the [[Valthungian/Rules#EGmc_Reflex_of_1st_Umlaut|East Germanic Reflex of First Umlaut]]). | ||
{ | |||
{{Template:Valthungian/v.st.3rg|bi|ba|ba|bu|by}} | |||
====Strong Verbs: Class IV (i – a – ē – u)==== | ====Strong Verbs: Class IV (i – a – ē – u)==== | ||
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====Strong Verbs: Class V (i – a – ē – i)==== | ====Strong Verbs: Class V (i – a – ē – i)==== | ||
{ | {{Template:Valthungian/v.st.5þ|kwi|kwa|kwē}} | ||
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|} | |||
====Strong Verbs: Class VI (a – ō – ō – a)==== | ====Strong Verbs: Class VI (a – ō – ō – a)==== | ||
{ | {{Template:Valthungian/v.st.6g|dra|drō|drœu}} | ||
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|} | |||
====Strong Verbs: Class VII (reduplication)==== | ====Strong Verbs: Class VII (reduplication)==== | ||
{{Template:Valthungian/v.st.7t|hǣ|hehǣ|hehǣ}} | |||
{ | <!--<small>Class VII strong verbs form the past by reduplication; that is, the first letter is repeated, followed by ‹e›, then followed by the remainder of the verb and the usual strong endings.<br /> | ||
Verbs beginning with ‹s› followed by a stop (i.e. ‹sp›, ‹st›, or ‹sk›), the first two letters are repeated.<br /> | Verbs beginning with ‹s› followed by a stop (i.e. ‹sp›, ‹st›, or ‹sk›), the first two letters are repeated.<br /> | ||
When the stressed vowel is short, it must also be marked with an acute diacritic.</small> | When the stressed vowel is short, it must also be marked with an acute diacritic.</small>--> | ||
{ | {{Template:Valthungian/v.st.7t|lē|lelō|lelœu}} | ||
<!--<small>Verbs with ‹ē› as the primary vowel may also show ablaut to ‹ō› in the past (and subsequently umlaut to ‹œ̄› in the past subjunctive).</small>--> | |||
===Weak Verbs=== | ===Weak Verbs=== |