Tigol/Proto-Tigol: Difference between revisions
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{{construction}} | {{construction}} | ||
[[Themsaran/Themsaran|Themsármai: '''Gávthā themsármā''']] | [[Themsaran/Themsaran|Themsármai: '''Gávthā themsármā''']] | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|3/4.m | !|3/4.m | ||
|''´s, -sam-''<br/>''-as, -asam-''<br/>''-es, -esam-'' | |''´s, -sam-''<br/>''-as, he-asam-''<br/>''-es, he-esam-'' | ||
|rowspan="2"|''-srí, -srîe-''<br/>''-asrí, -asrîe-''<br/>''-esrí, -esrîe-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-srí, -srîe-''<br/>''-asrí, -asrîe-''<br/>''-esrí, -esrîe-'' | ||
|''-sví, -svîe-''<br/>''-asví, -asvîe-''<br/>''-esví, -esvîe-'' | |''-sví, -svîe-''<br/>''-asví, -asvîe-''<br/>''-esví, -esvîe-'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|3/4.f | !|3/4.f | ||
|''he- | |''he-nar, he-nar-''<br/>''he-ánar, he-anar-''<br/>''he-énar, he-enar-'' | ||
|''he-stí, he-stîe-''<br/>''he-astí, he-astîe-''<br/>''he-estí, he-estîe-'' | |''he-stí, he-stîe-''<br/>''he-astí, he-astîe-''<br/>''he-estí, he-estîe-'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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====Object affixes==== | ====Object affixes==== | ||
{{Pending rewrite}} | |||
The object affixes combine at the end of the verb, sometimes in less predictable ways, to agree with the direct object. | The object affixes combine at the end of the verb, sometimes in less predictable ways, to agree with the direct object. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
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=====Combining rules===== | =====Combining rules===== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="23" |'''Object affixes''' | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!|1sg | |||
!|2sg.m | |||
!|2sg.f | |||
!|3sg.m.dir | |||
!|3sg.f.dir | |||
!|4sg.m | |||
!|4sg.f | |||
!|1dl.ex | |||
!|1dl.in | |||
!|2dl | |||
!|3dl.m | |||
!|3dl.f | |||
!|4dl.m | |||
!|4dl.f | |||
!|1pl.ex | |||
!|1pl.in | |||
!|2pl | |||
!|3pl.m.dir | |||
!|3pl.f.dir | |||
!|4pl.m | |||
!|4pl.f | |||
!|inv | |||
|- | |||
!|Underlying | |||
|''-n'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-v, -y'' | |||
|''-i, -ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-the'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-nt'' | |||
|''-lys, -ys'' | |||
|''-ch'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-r'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-th'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-C'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-nt'' | |||
|''-lys, -ys'' | |||
|''-ch'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-r'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-th'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-i'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-ynt'' | |||
|''-ys'' | |||
|''-ych'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-yr'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-yth'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-ā'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-ynt'' | |||
|''-ys'' | |||
|''-ych'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-yr'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-yth'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-ē'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-ynt'' | |||
|''-ys'' | |||
|''-ych'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-yr'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-yth'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-ī'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-ynt'' | |||
|''-ys'' | |||
|''-ych'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-yr'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-yth'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-ai'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-ynt'' | |||
|''-ys'' | |||
|''-ych'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-yr'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-yth'' | |||
|- | |||
!|''-ie'' | |||
|''-yn'' | |||
|''-ze'' | |||
|''-ve'' | |||
|''-y'' | |||
|''-ī'' | |||
|''-ŧy'' | |||
|''-ŧi'' | |||
|''-ren'' | |||
|''-tið'' | |||
|''-ryth'' | |||
|''-ār'' | |||
|''-air'' | |||
|''-ŧār'' | |||
|''-ŧair'' | |||
|''-am'' | |||
|''-ynt'' | |||
|''-ys'' | |||
|''-ych'', ''-ū'' | |||
|''-yr'', ''-īn'' | |||
|''-ŧych'', ''-ŧū'' | |||
|''-ŧyr'', ''-ŧīn'' | |||
|''-yth'' | |||
|} | |||
===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== |