Gathrírn: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! colspan="4" |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! colspan="4" |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! colspan="2" |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! colspan="4" |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Plain</small>
|  
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Palat.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Labial.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Gemin.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Plain</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Palat.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Labial.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Gemin.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Plain</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Labial.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Plain</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Palat.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Labial.</small>
! style="width: 50px; " | <small>Gemin.</small>
|-
! rowspan="2" |Nasal !! <small>Voiced</small>
| m
| mʲ
| mʷ
| m:
|  
|  
| n
|  
|  
| nʷ
| n:
| ɲ
|  
|  
| ŋ
| colspan="3" |
|  
|  
|-
! <small>Voiceless</small>
| m̥
| colspan="3" |
|  
|  
| n̥
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" |
|  
|  
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive !! <small>Voiced</small>
| b
| bʲ
| bʷ
| b:
|  
|  
| d
|  
|  
| dʷ
| d:
| ɟ
|  
|  
| g
|  
|  
| gʷ
| g:
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! <small>Voiceless</small>
|  
| p
|  
| pʲ
|  
| pʷ
| p:
|  
|  
| t
|  
|  
| tʷ
| t:
| c
|  
|  
| k
|  
|  
| kʷ
| k:
|  
|  
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fricative !! <small>Voiced</small>
| colspan="4" |
| ð
| z
|  
|  
| zʷ
|  
|  
| ʑ
|  
|  
| ɣ
| colspan="3" |
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! <small>Voiceless</small>
|
| f
|
| fʲ
|
| fʷ
|
| f:
|  
| θ
|  
| s
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| sʷ
| s:
| ɕ
|  
|  
| x
| xʲ
| colspan="2" |
| h
|-
|-
! style="" |Affricate
! rowspan="2" |Approximant !! <small>Voiced</small>
|  
| ʋ
|  
| colspan="3" |  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| colspan="4" |
| j
| ɥ
| colspan="2" |
| w
| 
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! <small>Voiceless</small>
|
| colspan="4" |  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| colspan="4" |
| j̊
|  
|  
| colspan="2" |
| ʍ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! Trill !! <small>Voiceless</small>
|
| colspan="4" |  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| r̥
|  
|  
| r̥ʷ
|  
|  
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" |
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! Flap or tap !! <small>Voiced</small>
|  
| colspan="4" |  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| ɾ
| ɾʲ
| ɾʷ
|  
|  
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" |
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
! rowspan="2" |Lateral app. !! <small>Voiced</small>
|  
| colspan="4" |  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| l
|  
|  
| lʷ
| l:
| ʎ
|  
|  
| colspan="4" |
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! <small>Voiceless</small>
|
| colspan="4" |  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
| l̥
|  
|  
| l̥ʷ
|  
|  
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" |
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


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