Nidâri: Difference between revisions
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In intransitive clauses, the participial/participial phrase precedes the copula and any accompanying auxiliaries: | In intransitive clauses, the participial/participial phrase precedes the copula and any accompanying auxiliaries: | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Birân | |phrase = Birân bagdaman baštân. | ||
| IPA = /bi'rɒ:n bagda' | | IPA = /bi'rɒ:n bagda'man baʃ'tɒn/ | ||
| morphemes = birân bagda | | morphemes = birân bagda-man baštân | ||
| gloss = to.house running was | | gloss = to.house running-CL1.NOM was | ||
| translation = He ran home. | | translation = He ran home. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Han | |phrase = Han gabagdaman baštâq gureh birân. | ||
| IPA = /han gabagda' | | IPA = /han gabagda'man baʃ'taɣ gu'rɛh bi'rɒ:n / | ||
| morphemes = han ga= | | morphemes = han ga=bagdam-an baštaq gureh birân | ||
| gloss = NEG NEG=running was.NEG try to.house | | gloss = NEG NEG=running-CL1.NOM was.NEG try to.house | ||
| translation = He did not try to run home. | | translation = He did not try to run home. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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In transitive clauses, the gerund precedes the object, which is inflected in the genitive case, followed by the copula: | In transitive clauses, the gerund precedes the object, which is inflected in the genitive case, followed by the copula: | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Han | |phrase = Han gatâqivan birânen baštâqešan gureh. | ||
| IPA = /han gatɒ' | | IPA = /han gatɒ'ɣivan birɒ'nɛn bagda'min baʃtaɣe'ʃan gu'rɛh/ | ||
| morphemes = han ga=tâqiv birân-en baštâq-ešan gureh | | morphemes = han ga=tâqiv-an birân-en baštâq-ešan gureh | ||
| gloss = NEG NEG=burning house-GEN was.NEG=CAUS try | | gloss = NEG NEG=burning-CL1.NOM house-GEN was.NEG=CAUS try | ||
| translation = He did not try to burn down the house. | | translation = He did not try to burn down the house. | ||
}} | }} | ||