Togarmite: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1,404: Line 1,404:
Some prepositions:
Some prepositions:
*''in'' 'in' [from PSem *ina], ''in yn'' > ''nyn''
*''in'' 'in' [from PSem *ina], ''in yn'' > ''nyn''
** ini, inax, inex, inau, ina, inė, inxøm, inaum
** ini, inak, inek, inau, ina, inė, inkøm, inaum
*''ly'' (''l' '' before V) 'of (possessive)'
*''ly'' (''l' '' before V) 'of (possessive)'
*''by'' (''b' '' before V) 'by, at, with (instrumental), in (language)'
*''by'' (''b' '' before V) 'by, at, with (instrumental), in (language)'
** bi, bax, bex, bau, ba, banė, baxøm, baum
** bi, bak, bek, bau, ba, banė, baxøm, baum
*''šyde'' 'out of' (from *śadiy-ah 'to the field')
*''šyðe'' 'out of' (from *śadiy-ah 'to the field')
*''me'' (''men'' before V) 'from'
*''me'' (''men'' before V) 'from'
** ''meni, menax, menex, menau, mena, menė, mexøm, menaum''
** ''meni, menak, menek, menau, mena, menė, mekøm, menaum''
*''ȝem'' 'with (comitative)'
*''ȝem'' 'with (comitative)'
** ''3emi, 3emax, 3emex, 3emau, 3ema, 3emnė, 3emxøm, 3emaum''
** ''3emi, 3emax, 3emek, 3emau, 3ema, 3emnė, 3emkøm, 3emaum''
*''ȝal'' 'on'; with definite article ''ȝlėn/ȝlėm''  
*''ȝal'' 'on'; with definite article ''ȝlėn/ȝlėm''  
** ''3lei, 3lėx, 3lėx, 3lėju, 3lėja, 3lėnė, 3lėxøm, 3lėjøm''
** ''3lei, 3lėk, 3lėk, 3lėju, 3lėja, 3lėnė, 3lėkøm, 3lėjøm''
*''lid'' 'to' (from ''*la-yad'' 'to the hand of')
*''lið'' 'to' (from ''*la-yad'' 'to the hand of')
*''løb'' 'into, in' (from ''*la-libb'')
*''løv'' 'into, in' (from ''*la-libb'')
**''Nėx wamen løb žinė'' - I believe in this
**''Nėk wamen løv žinė'' - I believe in this
**''Hu þ'yheb løba'' - He fell in love with her
**''Hu tyheb løva'' - He fell in love with her
*''ȝbar'' 'over'
*''ȝvar'' 'over'
*''þat'' 'under'
*''tat'' 'under'
*''arþo'' 'down' (from *ʔarþ-ah "earthward")
*''aržo'' 'down' (from *ʔarþ-ah "earthward")
*''darxyn'' 'along'
*''ðarkyn'' 'along'
*''blėš'' 'without'
*''vlėš'' 'without'
===Syntax of prepositions===
===Syntax of prepositions===