Lántun: Difference between revisions

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====s3-slot====
====s3-slot====
The position '''s3''' describes the relationship between the subject, which is the first person and the direct object, which is the second person, in case if a verb is transitive; and the second person subject, if a verb is intransitive.
The position '''s3''' of the suffixing conjugation, which corresponds to ''p2'' of the prefixing conjugation, describes the relationship between the subject, which is the first person and the direct object, which is the second person, in case if a verb is transitive; and the second person subject, if a verb is intransitive.


In the tables below all possible transitive verb morphemes belonging to the s3-slot are represented with subject being on the vertical axis and object being on the horizontal axis. The forms also have two sets: one for preterit and one of every other tense.
In the tables below all possible transitive verb morphemes belonging to the s3-slot are represented with subject being on the vertical axis and object being on the horizontal axis. The forms also have two sets: one for preterit and one of every other tense.
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|-
|}
|}
====s5-slot====
The position '''s5''' of the suffixing conjugation, which corresponds to ''p4'' of the prefixing conjugation, describes the relationship between the subject, which is the first person and the direct object, which is the third person, or the first person subject, if the verb is intransitive.
{| class="wikitable" frame=void style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"
|-
! Non-preterit
! red
! yellow
! green
! cyan
! blue
! violet
! white
|-
! red
| ''-rer''
| ''-gør''
| ''-mar''
| ''-ir''
| ''-ŋif''
| ''-af''
| ''-ŋam''
|-
! yellow
| ''-ran''
| ''-gaŋ''
| ''-maŋ''
| ''-aŋ''
| ''-ŋak''
| ''-akh''
| ''-haŋ''
|-
! green
| ''-rén''
| ''-gád''
| ''-máŋ''
| ''-ín''
| ''-ŋéŋ''
| ''-óh''
| ''-āŋ''
|-
! cyan
| ''-rī''
| ''-lē''
| ''-mēŋ''
| ''-enī''
| ''-nīs''
| ''-kyh''
| ''-ŋen''
|-
! blue
| ''-rīn''
| ''-gō''
| ''-mōŋ''
| ''-inī''
| ''-ŋīk''
| ''-ūh''
| ''-ŋo''
|-
! violet
| ''-ryŋ''
| ''-gok''
| ''-moŋ''
| ''-nyk''
| ''-ŋik''
| ''-yk''
| ''-ŋ''
|-
! white
| ''-rin''
| ''-ga''
| ''-maŋ''
| ''-in''
| ''-ŋik''
| ''-kuh''
| ''-ŋ''
|-
! inanimate<br>or intransitive
| ''-er''
| ''-øg''
| ''-en''
| ''-eni''
| ''-ik''
| ''-uk''
| ''-(e)ŋ''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" frame=void style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"
|-
! Preterit
! red
! yellow
! green
! cyan
! blue
! violet
! white
! inanimate or<br>intransitive
|-
! red
! red
| ''-kyr''
| ''-køm''
| ''-kam''
| ''-kim''
| ''-kif''
| ''-thaf''
| ''-kāf''
|-
! yellow
| ''-kar''
| ''-kag''
| ''-kam''
| ''-kaŋ''
| ''-kak''
| ''-thok''
| ''-hok''
|-
! green
| ''-kér''
| ''-kád''
| ''-kám''
| ''-cín''
| ''-kéŋ''
| ''-kóh''
| ''-kāŋ''
|-
! cyan
| ''-rīr''
| ''-kēl''
| ''-cēŋ''
| ''-ekīk''
| ''-cīk''
| ''-khy''
| ''-eŋke''
|-
! blue
| ''-kīr''
| ''-kōg''
| ''-sōŋ''
| ''-inīk''
| ''-oŋīk''
| ''-thūk''
| ''-eŋko''
|-
! violet
| ''-kyr''
| ''-kag''
| ''-soŋ''
| ''-enki''
| ''-okhi''
| ''-thyk''
| ''-eŋki''
|-
! white
| ''-kir''
| ''-ka''
| ''-ski''
| ''-eki''
| ''-oki''
| ''-thi''
| ''-(k)ki''
|-
! inanimate<br>or intransitive
| ''-ker''
| ''-køg''
| ''-cek''
| ''-oŋi''
| ''-ik''
| ''-khi''
| ''-(e)ki''
|-
|}
====s11-slot====
The position '''s11''' of the suffixing conjugation, which roughly corresponds to ''p8'' of the prefixing conjugation, describes the relationship between the subject and object, both of which are the third person. Unlike both s3- and s5-slots, the s11-suffix does not contain information about the tense and the set of suffixes is identical for both preterit and nonpreterit verbs. Instead a suffix ''-n'' is used to mark preterit tense in such verbs. In case, when both the subject and the direct object are inanimate (and thus cannot be assigned any colour), this slot is kept empty.
{| class="wikitable" frame=void style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"
|-
!
! red
! yellow
! green
! cyan
! blue
! violet
! white
|-
! red
| ''-evr''
| ''-im''
| ''-mam''
| ''-vav''
| ''-muk''
| ''-muth''
| ''-mat''
|-
! yellow
| ''-irh''
| ''-øg''
| ''-haŋ''
| ''-gav''
| ''-okh''
| ''-oth''
| ''-gat''
|-
! green
| ''-ít''
| ''-id''
| ''-dan''
| ''-dav''
| ''-akk''
| ''-akt''
| ''-ad''
|-
! cyan
| ''-ērv''
| ''-īv'
| ''-ōŋ''
| ''-ø̄h''
| ''-ōk''
| ''-ōth''
| ''-ōv''
|-
! blue
| ''-erḥ''
| ''-eḥ''
| ''-ḥaŋ''
| ''-ḥav''
| ''-oḥk''
| ''-oḥt''
| ''-aḥ''
|-
! violet
| ''-irk''
| ''-êk''
| ''-kâŋ''
| ''-kav''
| ''-ukk''
| ''-ukt''
| ''-âk''
|-
! white<br>or intransitive
| ''-ar''
| ''-aj''
| ''-aŋ''
| ''-av''
| ''-ak''
| ''-ath''
| ''-∅''
|-
! inanimate
| ''-er''
| ''-ej''
| ''-eŋ''
| ''-ev''
| ''-ek''
| ''-eth''
| ''-∅''
|-
|}


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