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These nouns have stems ending in a liquid (''r'' or ''l'') or a nasal (''n'' or ''m''). | These nouns have stems ending in a liquid (''r'' or ''l'') or a nasal (''n'' or ''m''). | ||
In some cases, the stem-final consonant may vary betwen | In some cases, the stem-final consonant may vary betwen strong and weak stems - the most common example is an alternation between ''r'' and ''n'' in neuter nouns. | ||
The following shorthand symbols are used: | The following shorthand symbols are used: | ||
| Line 592: | Line 592: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| -LC | | -LC || rowspan="3"| -S; -VC¹ || rowspan="3"| -VCe || rowspan="2"| -VCes || rowspan="3"| -LC | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| Line 598: | Line 598: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| -VCũ | | -VCũ || -VCə̃s | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -Cē² || rowspan="3"| -Svom; -Cvom³ || colspan="2"| -Svis; -Cvis³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -Cei² || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -Svos; -Cvos³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -Ced² | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -Ces² || rowspan="2"| -Cous² || colspan="2"| -Cōm² | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| colspan="2"| - | | colspan="2"| -Ci² || colspan="2"| -Szu; -Czu³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
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¹ When V = ''o'' and C = ''n'' (i.e. expected ''-ōn'' becomes ''-ō''). | ¹ When V = ''o'' and C = ''n'' (i.e. expected ''-ōn'' becomes ''-ō''). | ||
² When C = ''m'' (i.e. expected ''-Vmũ'' becomes ''-Lm''). | ² When C = ''m'' (i.e. expected ''-Vmũ'' becomes ''-Lm''). | ||
--> | |||
¹ Depending on the noun, the neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular may end in ''-S'' or ''-VC''. <!--Adjectives always take the latter ending.--> | |||
² When a forbidden consonant would result, ''-ə-'' is inserted. | |||
³ ''-S-'' becomes ''-C-'' after a vowel. | |||
'''Examples:'': | '''Examples:'': | ||