Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs: | Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs: | ||
*Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' | *Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he prays', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not pray' (modern ''tús'') | ||
*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sombaiṁ'' /sombai̯mʰ/ 'he leaves (transitive)', ''ní·somba'' /niːˈsomba/ 'he does not leave (transitive)' | *Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sombaiṁ'' /sombai̯mʰ/ 'he leaves (transitive)', ''ní·somba'' /niːˈsomba/ 'he does not leave (transitive)' (modern ''sóm'') | ||
*Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' | *Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' (modern ''stóch'') | ||
*Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''de·scoḃa'' /deˈskobʰa/ 'he tolerates', ''ní·tépp'' /niːˈteːpː/ 'he does not tolerate' | *Prefixed ablauting verbs: e.g. ''de·scoḃa'' /deˈskobʰa/ 'he tolerates', ''ní·tépp'' /niːˈteːpː/ 'he does not tolerate' (modern ''deascabh'') | ||
In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed. | In the following tables, the stressed syllable is bolded. In case where there is a preverb, the first syllable after the interpunct is stressed. | ||