Éljansk: Difference between revisions
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=Morphology= | =Morphology= | ||
==Nouns== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Nouns are declined according to | Nouns are declined according to number only (singular or plural). There are no grammatical genders in Éljansk and case is not marked. | ||
The base form of the noun is always singular, e.g. ''man'' "man", ''barn'' "child", ''ríķ'' "kingdom". In most cases the plural is formed by adding ''-er'' to the singular form, e.g. ''maner'' "men", ''barner'' "children", ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms". | |||
The genitive of possession is shown by placing the possessor after the possessed, e.g. ''hús Duvan'' "Duvan's house", ''kirk Patrik'' "Patrick's church". When the possessor is a definite noun, the article ''en'' may be placed before it, e.g. ''Kong en Éljaner'' "King of the Isles". | |||
===Articles=== | |||
There is no indefinite article and the noun alone is considered indefinite, e.g. ''stól'' "(a) stool", ''ár'' "(an) oar". The definite article is ''en'' for both the singular and plural; it always precedes the noun, e.g. ''en stól'' "the stool", ''en árer'' "the oars". | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
====Personal==== | |||
====Demonstrative==== | |||
====Indefinite==== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
=Syntax= | =Syntax= | ||
=Vocabulary= | =Vocabulary= |