User:Waahlis/Sandbox/Ris: Difference between revisions
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=== | ===Unaccusatives and unergatives=== | ||
[[Image:Alignment-qri.png|right|thumb|An illustration of the Ris alignment of verbal arguments, as a function of control, unergatives and unaccusatives.|450px]] | [[Image:Alignment-qri.png|right|thumb|An illustration of the Ris alignment of verbal arguments, as a function of control, unergatives and unaccusatives.|450px]] | ||
Not all intransitive verbs are marked as described above. This only applies to Ris unaccusative verbs. The Ris unergative verbs instead inverse the marking, using the agentive as a default, low-control marking, and the patientive for high-control subjects. | Not all intransitive verbs are marked as described above. This only applies to Ris unaccusative verbs. The Ris unergative verbs instead inverse the marking, using the agentive as a default, low-control marking, and the patientive for high-control subjects. | ||
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|morphemes = anēr-{{blue|∅}} psān-ist-{{blue|ɪ}} | |morphemes = anēr-{{blue|∅}} psān-ist-{{blue|ɪ}} | ||
|gloss = mother.I-PAT.SG to cry.ACT.IND-IMPV-{{blue|PAT}}.3.SG | |gloss = mother.I-PAT.SG to cry.ACT.IND-IMPV-{{blue|PAT}}.3.SG | ||
|translation = | |translation = Mother cries. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|IPA = /kɪnɪˈd͡zas kɪnɪˈd͡zas/ | |IPA = /kɪnɪˈd͡zas kɪnɪˈd͡zas/ | ||
|morphemes = kiniz-{{red|as}} | |morphemes = kiniz-{{red|as}} | ||
|gloss = to drive.ACT.IND.PRFV-{{red|AGT}}.1.SG | |gloss = to drive.ACT.IND.PRFV-{{red|INV.AGT}}.1.SG | ||
|translation = You're driving, you're driving! (''How is it possible?'') | |translation = You're driving, you're driving! (''How is it possible?'') | ||
}} | }} | ||