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More information about the grammar can be found in the [[Nankôre]] wiki. Readers are directed to the sections dealing with the animacy hierarchy and familiarize themselves with the direct-inverse marking system of the copula, as well as the [[Nankôre#The_Verb_Complex|verb complex]]. | More information about the grammar can be found in the [[Nankôre]] wiki. Readers are directed to the sections dealing with the animacy hierarchy and familiarize themselves with the direct-inverse marking system of the copula, as well as the [[Nankôre#The_Verb_Complex|verb complex]]. | ||
=== Final Product === | |||
//*******************************;<br/> | |||
//***** Full Nankôre Text *****;<br/> | |||
//*******************************;<br/> | |||
Yorai, rasneskoro, kantómasyak yistá', sikoryak itá';<br/> | |||
Paishi Tipāré hakor nitá',<br/> | |||
Šaroc, kantókor itán siyam rohpakor tānitá',<br/> | |||
Pakornene, yuki kantó kaniskoro royuki itá',<br/> | |||
Kaniskoro cercokor ita', ocerokor yorai ita', šoysak ita';<br/> | |||
Nan yistá'.<br/> | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Yorai, rasneskoro, kantómasyak yistá', sikoryak itá'; | |||
| IPA = jo'ɾaɪ ɾaʃ'neʃkoɾo kan'tomaʃak jiʃ'taʔ ʃɪ'koɾjak ɪ'taʔ; | |||
| morphemes = yorai rasne=skoro kantó-mas=yak yistá-' si=kôre=ak itá-' | |||
| gloss = DIST.PST thing=DEM.PROX happy-ASSERT=1S INCH-DIR.PRS.COP-LS CONN=speak-1S DIR.PRS.COP-LS | |||
| translation = | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Paishi Tipāré hakór nitá'; | |||
| IPA = paɪʃi tɪpa:'ɾɛ ha'koɾ nɪ'taʔ | |||
| morphemes = Paishi Tipāré ha-kór n-itá-' | |||
| gloss = [PN] come-EVID.HEAR DIR.PST-COP-LS | |||
| translation = | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Šaroc, šokankór intán siyam rohpakór tānitá'; | |||
| IPA = 'ʃaɾotʃ ʃokan'koɾ ɪn'tan ʃijam ɾoɦpa'koɾ ta:nɪ'taʔ | |||
| morphemes = šaroc, šokam-kór intá-' si=yam rohpa-kór tā-n-itá-' | |||
| gloss = earth.HA thank-EVID.HEAR DIR.HP.PRS.COP-LS CONN=accompany form-EVID.HEAR INV.P-HP-PRS.COP-LS | |||
| translation = | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Pakornene, kaniskoro yuki kantó kaniskoro royuki itá'; | |||
| IPA = pakoɾ'nene ka'nɪʃkoɾo juki kan'to ka'nɪʃkoɾo ɾo'juki ɪ'taʔ | |||
| morphemes = pakor-anene, yuki kantó kani=skoro ro-yuki itá-' | |||
| gloss = need-EVID.DUB, arm.HA happy.LA location=DEM.PROX remove-arm DIR.PRS.COP-LS | |||
| translation = | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Kaniskoro cercokór ita', ocerokór yorai ita', šoysak ita'; | |||
| IPA = ka'nɪʃkoɾo tʃeɾ'koɾ ɪ'taʔ otʃeɾo'koɾ joɾaɪ ɪ'taʔ ʃoɪsak ɪ'taʔ | |||
| morphemes = kani=skoro cerco-kór ita' ocero-kór yorai ita-' si=oysak ita- | |||
| gloss = location=DEM.PROX dwell-EVID.HEAR narrate-EVID.HEAR DIST.PST DIR.PRS..COP-LS CONN=rain.fall.down DIR.PRS.COP-LS | |||
| translation = | |||
}} | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Nan yistá'. | |||
| IPA = nan jɪʃ'taʔ | |||
| morphemes = Nan yis-itá-'. | |||
| gloss = man INCH-DIR.PRS.COP-LS | |||
| translation = | |||
}} | |||
====Additional Notes==== | |||
# In intransitive clauses, the copula takes the Direct forms only. | |||
# In transitive clauses, high animate core arguments are considered Agents by default. Low animate core arguments acting as Agents license the Inverse marker ''ta-''; the Inverse marker cliticizes to the initial verb of the verb complex, and is prefixed to the copula; the low animate argument is thus doubly marked by the Inverse marker. | |||
# The pronominal animacy hierarchy is: 1st >> 2nd >> 3rd. However, note that plural 3rd person arguments outrank all singular arguments. | |||
# The present tense, when used as a narrative tense, often refers to past events. Adverbial markers referring to the distal past, such as ''yorai'', may thus appear with a present tense copula. | |||
# Rather than using cases or adpositions to indicate thematic relations, Nankôre employs coverbs in verb serialization. See [[Nankôre#Directional-Positional_Coverbs]] for additional information. | |||
More information about the grammar can be found in the [[Nankôre]] wiki. Readers are directed to the sections dealing with the animacy hierarchy and familiarize themselves with the direct-inverse marking system of the copula, as well as the [[Nankôre#The_Verb_Complex|verb complex]]. | |||
Abbreviations: <br/><br/> | |||
1S = First Person Singular<br/> | |||
ASSERT = Assertive<br/> | |||
CONN = Connective<br/> | |||
COP = Copula<br/> | |||
DEM.PROX = Proximal demonstrative<br/> | |||
DIR = Direct Voice<br/> | |||
DIST.PST = Distal Past<br/> | |||
EVID.DUB = Dubitative evidential<br/> | |||
EVID.HEAR = Hearsay evidential<br/> | |||
HA = High Animate core argument<br/> | |||
HP = High Animate Plural core argument<br/> | |||
INCH = Inchoative<br/> | |||
INV = Inverse Voice<br/> | |||
LA = Low Animate core argument<br/> | |||
LP = Low Animate Plural core argument<br/> | |||
LS = Low Animate Singular core argument<br/> | |||
P = Plural<br/> | |||
PN = Proper Noun<br/> | |||
PRS = Present tense<br/> | |||
PST = Past tense<br/> | |||
S = Singular<br/><br/> | |||
=== HELP!!! === | === HELP!!! === | ||