|
|
| Line 1,130: |
Line 1,130: |
| ''spatī́ere'' | | ''spatī́ere'' |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
| ====Number====
| |
| Ris has three numbers, all of which are equally common in the language. The Ris numbers are different to those of English, instead using a so-called [[w:singulative number|collective-singulative]] distinction.
| |
|
| |
| The distinction infers that the basic form of a noun is the [[w:collective number|collective]], which is indifferent to the number and unmarked. However, in Ris, the collective form has an additional meaning, and can also signify [[w:dual number|dual]]s. It is thus the singulative that most often goes unmarked.
| |
|
| |
| =====Singulative=====
| |
| The [[w:singulative|singulative]] ({{sc|sg}}) denotes one, single noun, and roughly corresponds to the English equivalent of [[w:singular|singular]]. A singulative noun is a single item, either of a collective noun or even a mass noun.
| |
|
| |
| {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
| |
| |+
| |
| <!-- Sentence -->
| |
| | colspan="4"|'''thýo trḗ{{blue|ma}}'''
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="4"|'''mnío {{blue|klī́ta}} mna'''
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="5"|'''íntrai páki{{blue|ma}} ḗs?'''
| |
| |-
| |
| <!-- Pronunciation-->
| |
| | colspan="4"|/ˈtʰʉ̩ɔ ˈtreːma/
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="4"|/ˈmnɪ̩ːɔ ˈklɪːta mna/
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="5"|/ˈɪntraɪ̯ ˈpakɪma eːs/
| |
| |-
| |
| <!-- Morphemes-->
| |
|
| |
| |<small>thý</small>
| |
| |<small>-o</small>
| |
| |<small>trḗ</small>
| |
| |<small>{{blue|-ma}}</small>
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| |<small>mní</small>
| |
| |<small>-o</small>
| |
| |<small>{{blue|klī́ta}}</small>
| |
| |<small>mna</small>
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| |<small>ín-</small>
| |
| |<small>-trai</small>
| |
| |<small>paki-</small>
| |
| |<small>{{blue|-ma}}</small>
| |
| |<small>ḗs</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| <!-- Gloss-->
| |
| |to want
| |
| | -{{sc|ind.prfv.1.sg.m}}
| |
| |wheat.{{sc|unm.inan}}
| |
| | -{{sc|pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| |to see
| |
| | -{{sc|ind.prfv.1.sg.m}}
| |
| |wolf.{{sc|ma.an.pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
| |
| | one
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| |to be
| |
| | -{{sc|subj.prfv.1.sg.m}}
| |
| |time.{{sc|unm.inan}}
| |
| | -{{sc|pat.{{blue|sg}}}}
| |
| | you.{{sc|2.dat.sg.an.}}
| |
|
| |
| |-
| |
| <!-- Translations -->
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="4"| ''I want a grain of wheat.''
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="4"|''I see a wolf.''
| |
|
| |
| !
| |
|
| |
| | colspan="5"|''Do you have a minute?''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Ris]] | | [[Category:Ris]] |