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===Voicing and Devoicing of Consonant Clusters=== | ===Voicing and Devoicing of Consonant Clusters=== | ||
====Voicing of Word-Final /s/ after a Voiced Consonant==== | ====Voicing of Word-Final /s/ after a Voiced Consonant (~550 a.d.)==== | ||
Word-final /s/ was voiced after /b/, /d/, and /g/. (And thus I dispense with the mystery of what the phonetic and phonemic value of the /g/ of Gothic ''dags'' might have been!) | Word-final /s/ was voiced after /b/, /d/, and /g/. (And thus I dispense with the mystery of what the phonetic and phonemic value of the /g/ of Gothic ''dags'' might have been!) | ||
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| ___ | | ___ | ||
| # | | # | ||
|} | |||
E.g.: | |||
{| class="bluetable" | |||
|- | |||
!width="75"| P.Gmc. | |||
!width="75"| Gothic | |||
!width="75"| Griut. | |||
!width="75"| O.Val. | |||
!width="75"| M.Val. | |||
!width="75"| Valth. | |||
!width="100"| | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''*þarbaz''''' <br />/θɑrbɑz/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''þarbs''''' <br />/θɑrbs/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''*þarbs''''' <br />/θɑrbs/ | |||
|style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''þarbz''''' <br />/θɑrbʐ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''þarbž''''' <br />/θɑrbʒ/ | |||
|style="text-align: center;"| '''''þarbž''''' <br />/θɑrbʒ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘needy, needful’ | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''*wendaz''''' <br />/wendaz/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''winds''''' <br />/winds/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''*winds''''' <br />/winds/ | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''windz''''' <br />/windʐ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''windž''''' <br />/windʒ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''winǧ''''' <br />/winʤ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘wind’ | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''*dagaz''''' <br />/dɑɣɑz/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''dags''''' <br />/dɑɡs/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''*dags''''' <br />/dɑɡs/ | |||
| style="text-align: center; background-color: palegreen;"| '''''dagz''''' <br />/dɑɡʐ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''dagž''''' <br />/dɑɡʒ/ | |||
| style="text-align: center;"| '''''daǧ''''' <br />/dɑʤ/ | |||
|style="text-align: left; vertical-align: text-top;"| ‘day’ | |||
|} | |} | ||