Tergetian: Difference between revisions

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Line 141: Line 141:
*copula: ''wir''
*copula: ''wir''
*participle: ''βen''
*participle: ''βen''
*past: ''r2ole''
*past: ''ζole''
*future: ''kapt''
*future: ''kapt''
*quotative: ''di''
*quotative: ''di''
Line 151: Line 151:
*comparative: ''dguwan''
*comparative: ''dguwan''
*superlative: ''pδeg''
*superlative: ''pδeg''
*plural: -ar2
*plural: ''-aζ''
*cohortative: ''ko''
*cohortative: ''ko''
*later verbal noun: ''at''
*later verbal noun: ''at''

Revision as of 03:33, 27 February 2018

Tergetian/Lexicon
Tergetian/Swadesh list

Proto-Clofabic or Tamil (Proto-Clofabic: LΛŦꝨΠ ΠΔⱵ tamil lor 'same/shared/common language'; Clofabosin: methoserotin 'the people's language'; tamilserotin refers to any proto-language) is the (attested!) proto-language of the Clofabic family, which includes Clofabosin and Phormatolidin. It was spoken 2000 years before modern Clofabosin. It is a significant source of loanwords for Eevo and other Talman languages.

1: es (inanimate) / er (animate) 2: σrib 3: σal 4: lop 5: orβ 6: kʷib 7: tksol 8: δikʷ 9: abd 10: gaβar 11: βem 12: σklut


Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Medial Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b d g
Fricative voiceless s σ h
voiced β δ ζ γ w
Liquid r, l

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i y u
Mid e o
Open a

Phonotactics

Proto-Clofabic allows very unusual clusters, such as dσa 'good'. However, the more "unusual" clusters are allowed only word-initially. Elsewhere, the clusters are more typical of the Talma region. (i.e. nothing I don't want in Eevo)

Also, initial ζ- is not allowed.

Orthography

  • a: Λ
  • b: Ỻ
  • k: Ǝ
  • d: X
  • e: Ʞ
  • β: Ꙟ
  • s2: Ɥ
  • g: Σ
  • i: Ꝩ
  • δ: Ꝟ
  • l: Π
  • m: Ŧ
  • n: И
  • o: Δ
  • p: Ш
  • γ: Ӈ
  • r: Ⱶ
  • s: ᖵ
  • r2: Џ
  • t: L
  • u: Ξ
  • w: Ⳙ
  • y: Ʇ
  • (x /ks/: Ɐ)

Alphabetical order: X Ⱶ Ŧ Ꙟ ᖵ Π L Σ Ӈ Ш И Ⳙ Ꝟ Ỻ Ǝ Џ Ɥ Ꝩ ꞱꞰ Λ Δ Ξ (d r1 m β s1 l t g γ p n w δ b k r2 s2 i y e a o u)

Morphology

Tamil is analytic.

Particles

  • copula: wir
  • participle: βen
  • past: ζole
  • future: kapt
  • quotative: di
  • topic: in
  • accusative: e
  • attributive: il
  • genitive: o
  • negative: ptum
  • comparative: dguwan
  • superlative: pδeg
  • plural: -aζ
  • cohortative: ko
  • later verbal noun: at
  • desiderative: pro

Pronouns

end, sent, βlur, akwt, ine, βlur

Derivational morphology

Syntax

Proto-Clofabic is V2, with genitive-noun, and adjective-noun order. Tense and discourse particles are sentence-final.

Prepositions can be used in second position in a phrase (cf. "magnā cum laude")