Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A miniture language to know natural languages more. For that lekma/leχmɐ/ has been made. | A miniture language to know natural languages more. For that lekma/leχmɐ/ has been made. | ||
A sentence has (interjection) + SOV + Complement + (particle). Where the particle is a sort of yes?/no? things. | A sentence has (interjection) + SOV + Complement + (particle). Where the particle is a sort of yes?/no? things. | ||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the agent of a transitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|direct/indirect object of a verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the direct/indirect/location object of a verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|possessive}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|possessive}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural}} | ||
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! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*ac/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*ac/ʔɐk/ | ||
| nac | | nac/nɐk/ | ||
| sac | | sac/sɐk/ | ||
| ac | | ac/ʔɐk/ | ||
| acs | | acs/ʔɐks/ | ||
| acen/ | | acen/ʔäːgen/ | ||
| acens/ | | acens/ʔäːgens/ | ||
| I | | I | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*üe/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*üe/ʔyː/ | ||
| nü | | nü/nyː/ | ||
| sü | | sü/syː/ | ||
| üe | | üe/ʔyː/ | ||
| ües | | ües/ʔyːes/ | ||
| üen | | üen/ʔyːen/ | ||
| üens | | üens/ʔyːens/ | ||
| You | | You | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*hhan/ɦɐn/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*hhan/ɦɐn/ | ||
| annaé | | annaé/ɦɐnnäi/ | ||
| ansaé | | ansaé/ɦɐnsäi/ | ||
| hhan | | hhan/ɦɐn/ | ||
| ans | | ans/ɦɐns/ | ||
| anen/ɦɐnen/ | | anen/ɦɐnen/ | ||
| anens/ɦɐnens/ | | anens/ɦɐnens/ | ||
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present predicational form of verb | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual predicational form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: processing/incomplete form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective: future/subjunctive form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|predicational adjective compelete form of verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ! style="width: 90px; "|Word | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*sel | ! style="text-align: center; "|*sel/sel/ | ||
| ser | | ser/seɾ/ | ||
| seinde | | seinde/seindɐ/ | ||
| set | | set/set/ | ||
| seínt | | seínt/seint/ | ||
| be | | be | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*bal | ! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ||
| bar | | bar/bäɾ/ | ||
| | | bainde/bäindɐ/ | ||
| bat | | bat/bät/ | ||
| baínt | | baínt/bäint/ | ||
| have | | have | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 15:55, 23 December 2018
A short introduction
A miniture language to know natural languages more. For that lekma/leχmɐ/ has been made.
A sentence has (interjection) + SOV + Complement + (particle). Where the particle is a sort of yes?/no? things.
Phonology
- Each consonant has the grapheme below.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b rb |
t d t,d rd |
k g k-,c rc |
ʔ kk | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,-rr- |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| the agent of a transitive verb | the subject of an intransitive verb | the direct/indirect/location object of a verb | possessive | plural | plural genetive | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ʔɐk/ | nac/nɐk/ | sac/sɐk/ | ac/ʔɐk/ | acs/ʔɐks/ | acen/ʔäːgen/ | acens/ʔäːgens/ | I |
| *üe/ʔyː/ | nü/nyː/ | sü/syː/ | üe/ʔyː/ | ües/ʔyːes/ | üen/ʔyːen/ | üens/ʔyːens/ | You |
| *hhan/ɦɐn/ | annaé/ɦɐnnäi/ | ansaé/ɦɐnsäi/ | hhan/ɦɐn/ | ans/ɦɐns/ | anen/ɦɐnen/ | anens/ɦɐnens/ | S/he |
| - |
- I have comfirmed that lekma has spelling irregularities.
- hhan takes of the normal noun declension.
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| present/habitual predicational form of verb | predicational adjective: processing/incomplete form of verb | predicational adjective: future/subjunctive form of verb | predicational adjective compelete form of verb | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *sel/sel/ | ser/seɾ/ | seinde/seindɐ/ | set/set/ | seínt/seint/ | be |
| *bal/bäl/ | bar/bäɾ/ | bainde/bäindɐ/ | bat/bät/ | baínt/bäint/ | have |
| - |