@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 adnoun + noun. // adverb + verb. // noun + adnoun clause. //verb + adverb clause. // noun + adjectifier + main noun. // prefix + noun. // noun + suffix. // noun + suffix + adjectifier + main noun. // affix × noun + particle. // particle + affix × noun. // affix × noun + adjectifier + main noun + particle. // sub clause + main clause.
 {{trans-bottom}}
 ==Phonology==
- Graphemes are listed below the each phonemes.
 ===Consonants===
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
@@ Line 22: / Line 20: @@
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
-| m<br>m
+| m
 |
 |
-| n<br>n
+| n
-| ɳ<br>nr
+| ɳ
-| ɲ<br>nh
+| ɲ
-| ŋ<br>un,-nn
+| ŋ
 |
 |
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
-| p b<br>b,ff b,rb
+| p b
 |
 |
-| t d<br>t,d,tt d,rd
+| t d
 |
 |
-| k g<br>c,k c,rc
+| k g
 |
-| ʔ<br>kk,`
+| ʔ
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
@@ Line 47: / Line 45: @@
 |
 |
-| t͡s<br>tz
+| t͡s
-| ʈ͡ʂ<br>tr
+| ʈ͡ʂ
-| t͡ɕ<br>th
+| t͡ɕ
 |
 |
@@ Line 56: / Line 54: @@
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
 |
-| f<br>f
+| f
-| θ<br>cz*
+| θ*
-| s // ʃ<br>s // sh
+| s // ʃ
-| ʂ<br>sr
+| ʂ
-| ɕ<br>sh*
+| ɕ*
 |
-| χ<br>-k,ch
+| χ
-| ɦ<br>hh
+| ɦ
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
 |
-| ʋ<br>v,u-
+| ʋ
 |
 |
 |
-| j<br>i-
+| j
 |
 |
@@ Line 84: / Line 82: @@
 |
 |
-| ʀ<br>hr
+| ʀ
 |
 |-
@@ Line 91: / Line 89: @@
 |
 |
-| ɾ<br>l,-r
+| ɾ
 |
 |
@@ Line 102: / Line 100: @@
 |
 |
-| l<br>l
+| l
 |
-| ʎ<br>lh
+| ʎ
 |
 |
@@ Line 123: / Line 121: @@
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Close
-| i y<br>i ü
+| i y
 |
-| ɨ<br>ui,î
+| ɨ
 |
-| ɯ u<br>û u
+| ɯ u
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Mid-open
-| e ø<br>e,ä ö
+| e ø
 |
-| ɐ<br>a,â,e,ë
+| ɐ
 |
-| ʌ o<br>ô o
+| ʌ o
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|Open
 |
 |
-| ä<br>a
+| ä
 |
 |
 |}
- There are two ways distinction by vowel length.
+===Lengthened vowels===
+{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center"
+!  style="width: 90px; "|
+!  style="width: 90px; "|Front
+!  style="width: 90px; "|Near-front
+!  style="width: 90px; "|Central
+!  style="width: 90px; "|Near-back
+!  style="width: 90px; "|Back
+|-
+! style="text-align: center; "|Close
+| iː yː
+|
+|
+|
+| uː
+|-
+! style="text-align: center; "|Mid-open
+| eː øː
+|
+|
+|
+| oː
+|-
+! style="text-align: center; "|Open
+|
+|
+| äː
+|
+|
+|}
-=== Phonotactics ===
+ === Phonotactics ===
 {{trans-top|phonotactics *development}}
 * C
@@ Line 247: / Line 274: @@
 | nac/nɐk/
 | uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk]
-| ács/ʔäks/
+| uacs/ʔäks/
-| sácen,nácen,ácen/ʔäːgen/
+| sacen/säːgen/,nacen/näːgen/,uacen/ʔäːgen/
-| ácens/ʔäːgens/
+| uacens/ʔäːgens/
 | I
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|uue/ʋyː/
-| sü/syː/
+| sue/syː/
-| nü/nyː/
+| nue/nyː/
-| uü/ʋyː/[ʔyː]
+| uue/ʋyː/[ʔyː]
-| uües/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs]
+| uues/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs]
-| süen,nüen,ʋüen/ʋyːen/
+| suen/syːen/,nuen/nyːen/,ʋuen/ʔyːen/
-| uüens/ʔyːens/
+| uuens/ʔyːens/
 | You
 |-
 ! style="text-align: center; "|hia/ɦiä/
-| íasaé/ɦiänsäe/
+| hiasae/ɦiäsäe/
-| íanaé/ɦiänäe/
+| hianae/ɦiänäe/
-| hhia/ɦiä/
+| hia/ɦiä/
-| ías/ɦiäs/
+| hias/ɦiäs/
-| sian,nian,ían/ɦiän/
+| sian/siän/,nian/niän/,hian/ɦiän/
-| íans/ɦiäns/
+| hians/ɦiäns/
 | They (singular)
 |-
-! style="text-align: center; "|hae/ʋae/
+! style="text-align: center; "|hae/ʋäe/
-| aesaé/ʔaesäe/
+| haesae/ʔäesäe/
-| aenaé/ʔaenäe/
+| haenae/ʔäenäe/
-| àe/ʔae/
+| hae/ʔae/
-| àes/ʔais/
+| haes/ʔäes/[ʔäis]
-| saen,naen,àen/ʔain/
+| saen/säen/,naen/näen/,haen/ʔäen/[ʔäin]
 | àens/ʔaens/
 | Thing
@@ Line 302: / Line 329: @@
 | ser/sel/,[seɾ]
 | seat/seɦät/
-| sád/säːt/
+| sad/säːt/
-| selínda/selindɐ/
+| selnd/selindɐ/
-| selínt/selint/
+| selnt/selint/
 | be
 |-
@@ Line 310: / Line 337: @@
 | bar/bäl/,[bäɾ]
 | baat/päɦät/
-| bád/päːt/
+| bad/päːt/
-| balínda/pälindɐ/[bäˈindɐ]
+| balnd/pälindɐ/[bäˈindɐ]
-| balínt/pälint/[bäˈint]
+| balnt/pälint/[bäˈint]
 | have
 |-
@@ Line 318: / Line 345: @@
 | ter/tel/,[teɾ]
 | teat/teɦät/
-| tád/täːt/
+| tad/täːt/
-| telínda/telindɐ/[teˈindɐ]
+| telnd/telindɐ/[teˈindɐ]
-| telínt/telint/[teˈint]
+| telnt/telint/[teˈint]
 | hang,raise
 |}
+== Made texts ==
+ *development
   ===Lexicon===
-{{trans-top| reading basis /visual basis *development}}
+{{trans-top| reading basis *development /visual basis}}
 * I: kkac /uac
 * you (singular): kküe /uue
 * he: hhonn /han
 * we: kkácen /nacen
-* you (plural): kküeen /nuen
+* you (plural): kküeen /uuen
 * they: hhia /hia
 * this : torce /toc,hia,dui
 * that: kkáe /hae
 * here: tocma /tcm
-* there: àema /aem
+* there: kkaema /aem
 * who: hhia,lhia /lia
 * what: kva /kva
@@ Line 352: / Line 382: @@
 * four: cut /cut
 * five: unal /hal
-* big: lhens /ae
+* big: lhens /uncertain
 * long: naelhens /uncertain
 * wide: daesbala /uncertain
@@ Line 370: / Line 400: @@
 * father: táta /tat
 * animal: this /uncertain
-* fish: uncertain /fsk
+* fish: fisk /fsk
 * bird: tofie  /tfl
 * dog: cúon /chn
@@ Line 380: / Line 410: @@
 * stick: baunel /uncertain
 * fruit: fam /flm
-* seed: fam /uncertain
+* seed: fam /es-semilla
 * leaf: hhüo /lif
 * root: lád /lad
-* bark (of a tree): uncertain /bim dui iunclish bark
+* bark (of a tree): uncertain /en-bark
 * flower: uncertain /lili
 * grass: ladlili /uncertain
@@ Line 435: / Line 465: @@
 * to sleep: bei /slf
 * to live: súmel /uncertain
-* to die: né súmel /uncertain
+* to die: né súmel /meisumel
 * to kill: sral /uncertain
 * to fight: sral /uncertain
@@ Line 525: / Line 555: @@
 * near: tocmas /uncertain
 * far: naemas /uncertain
-* right: hris /rec
+* right: hris /rkt
-* left: chol /lic
+* left: chol /lnk
 * at: tzúi /zui,tui
 * in: lhea /ins
@@ Line 535: / Line 565: @@
 * name: námel /nam
 {{trans-bottom}}
 [[Category:Languages]]

Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

Eighth edition lekma (view source)

Revision as of 14:10, 12 January 2019