Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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  every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative phrases.
  every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative moods.
  e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant.
  e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant.
  Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
  Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
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  Syntactics
  Syntactics
  Type: SVO.
  Type: SVO.
  Basic structure:  ergative noun - verbal noun objective noun - topic noun / subjective noun - noun adjectival suffix - topic noun.
  Basic structure:  ergative - verbal objective - topic / subjective - noun adjectival suffix - topic.
{|  ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|}
{|  ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|}


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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small>
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) ||  ||  || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) ||  ||  || uâ{{blue|u}}(ŋ) ||  ||  
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) ||  ||  || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) ||  ||  || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small>
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
|  || {{blue|và}}e(ʋ) ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|  || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Close</small>
| a{{blue|i}}e(i) || a{{blue|üe}}(y) || a{{blue|ei}},a{{blue|í}}e(ɐi̯) || a{{blue|ú}}e(u̯o) || a{{blue|ui(}}ɯɨ) || a{{blue|u}}e(u)
| a{{blue|i}}e(i) || a{{blue|ü}}e(y) || a{{blue|ei}},a{{blue|í}}e(ɐi̯) || a{{blue|ú}}e(u̯o) || a{{blue|ui(}}ɯɨ) || a{{blue|u}}e(u)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Mid-open</small>
| a{{blue|e}}e,e{{blue|ä}}e(e) || a{{blue|ö}}e(ø) ||  || a{{blue|eu}},a{{blue|ò}}e(ɐu̯) ||  || a{{blue|ô}}e(o)
| a{{blue|e}}e,e{{blue|ä}}e(e) || a{{blue|ö}}e(ø) ||  || a{{blue|eu}},a{{blue|ò}}e(ɐu̯) ||  || a{{blue|o}}e(o)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Open</small>
|  ||  || a{{blue|a}}e(ä) ||  || a{{blue|ao}},a{{blue|o}}e(ʌ) ||  
|  ||  || a{{blue|a}}e(ä) ||  || a{{blue|ao}},a{{blue|ô}}e(ʌ) ||  
|}
|}


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  phonotactics
  phonotactics
  CV(V)C
  CV(V)C
gemination lengthens nearby phoneme.
  tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.
  tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.
{| i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation|}
{| gemination lengthens nearby phoneme. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation|}




Revision as of 16:32, 19 March 2019

A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.



contents: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), coverbal nouns(particle). enclitics: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).

every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative moods.
e is null vowel null consonant, it is /e/ after a consonant.
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.

Syntactics
Type: SVO.
Basic structure:  ergative - verbal objective - topic / subjective - noun adjectival suffix - topic.


Phoneme inventory

Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal mam(m) nan(n, ɲ) uâu(ŋ)
Plosive bab(b-p) dad(d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ)
Affricate zae(d͡z-t͡s) tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
Fricative fâf(f) sas(s-ɕ) xax(ʂ-ç) kak(x, k) hah(ɦ, null)
Trill rae(ʀ-r) aar(ɐ̯, null)
Approximant vàe(ʋ) iáe(ʝ)
Lateral approximant aàe,aaè(u̯) lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) aáe,aaé(i̯)


Vowels Front Central Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close aie(i) aüe(y) aei,aíe(ɐi̯) aúe(u̯o) aui(ɯɨ) aue(u)
Mid-open aee,eäe(e) aöe(ø) aeu,aòe(ɐu̯) aoe(o)
Open aae(ä) aao,aôe(ʌ) 


phonotactics
CV(V)C
tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.



Made text
of it is what.
närca sêdna.
nac-har sêd-nan
i.be swed-ish



of this is what.
famsendoclea.
fam sen-doc-leh-har
fruits this-place-of-be



naciorneuse a lekma neidoc.
romlang.be ? lekma  be.not.it
is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.



of who does what.
hainimdaies doc
hai nim daines doc
they eat some-of this
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