Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:47, 27 March 2019

  A conlang, autonym Lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is a tool to experiment grammatical features, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories,
half of the lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages. As for making this miniature, that is to learn about languages.

  content: nouns(nominal of intransitives), adjective nouns(nominal of adjectives), demonstrative nouns, verbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), coverbal nouns(have characteristics for the category), enclitic nouns.

  enclitics have variation for a word, distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective. demontratives have plural forms, characteristics for the category, express those kinds, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, near to the speaker, away from the speaker, first person, second person.

  Syntactics
Type: SVO-Topic, right branching of a clause. every word is a morpheme. left element modifies that in right. adjectifier, is a zero morpheme.
nouns with enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.
Word formation: (+coverb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier).

  Writings
excepting q w p g j y, u is added as /ŋ/. a i u are consonants in certain circumstances.

  Grapheme inventory with their corresponding phonemes

Consonants	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	mam(m, b)		nan,nan(n~ɲ, l~d)			uâu(ŋ)
Plosive	bab(b~p)		dad(d~t)			cac(k~ɡ)		aâe,aâe(ʔ, n/a)
Affricate			zae(d͡z~t͡s)	tât(ʈ͡ʂ~t͡ʃ)
Fricative		fâf(f)	sas(s~ɕ)	xax(ʂ~ç)		kak(x~χ, k)		hah(ɦ~n/a)
Trill							rae(ʀ~r)
Approximant		vàe(ʋ)			iáe(ʝ)
Semivowel		aàe,aaè(u̯)	lal,uàe(ɥ, l)		aáe,aaé(i̯)			aar(ë~ɐ̯~n/a)

Vowels	Front		Central		Back
	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
Close	aie(i)	aüe(y)	aêi,aíe(ëi̯)	aòe(u̯o)	aui,aîe(ɯɨ~ɨ)	aue(u)
Mid-open	aee,eäe(e)	aöe,aeû(ø)		aêu,aùe(ëu̯)	aao,aôe(ʌ)	aoe(o)
Open			aae(ä)

  Phonotactics
CV(V)C.
Tone slightly rises initially of a phrase.

  Made text
of it is what
Närca fui Sêdnan.
/ˈne.ëɡä fɯɨ su̯ednän/
nac-har fui sêd-nan
1-be member.of swed-ish

of this is what
Famsendocleâ.
/fämsendokɥeˈä/
fam sen-doc-leh-har
fruits this-place.of-be

Naciorneuse a Lekmae Neidoc.
/näkʝonëu̯s(ë) ʔä ɥexmä nëi̯dok/
romlang.be is.it.true.for Lekmae  be.not.3
is Lekmae a romlang? no, it's not.

of who does what
hainimdaies doc.
/--/
kai nim daines doc
they eat some-of this

  Lexics
/--/

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
     content: {{green|n}}ouns(nominal of intransitives), {{green|a}}djective nouns(nominal of adjectives), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns, {{green|v}}erbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(have characteristics for the category), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns.
-    enclitics have variation for a word, distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective. demontratives have plural forms, characteristics for the category, express those kinds, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, near to the speaker, away from the speaker, person.
+    enclitics have variation for a word, distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, objective, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective. demontratives have plural forms, characteristics for the category, express those kinds, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, near to the speaker, away from the speaker, first person, second person.
 {|nouns: + nouns(nomina of intransitives),  nounsnominal of language monotansitives, nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +encliticsthey turn nouns t full nouns:demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plual), adjectial suix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, vebal suffix: hen/en/(motion in nce), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/.
 |}
@@ Line 37: / Line 38: @@
 |-
 ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small>
-| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) ||  || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}},na{{blue|n}}(n~ɲ, l) ||  ||  || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) ||  ||
+| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m, b) ||  || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}},na{{blue|n}}(n~ɲ, l~d) ||  ||  || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) ||  ||
 |-
 ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small>
@@ Line 46: / Line 47: @@
 |-
 ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small>
-|  || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s~ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ~ç) ||  || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x~χ, k) ||  || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, n/a)
+|  || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s~ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ~ç) ||  || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x~χ, k) ||  || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ~n/a)
 |-
 ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small>
@@ Line 55: / Line 56: @@
 |-
 ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Semivowel</small>
-|  || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ, l) ||  || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) ||  ||  || aa{{blue|r}}(ë~ɐ̯, n/a)
+|  || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ, l) ||  || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) ||  ||  || aa{{blue|r}}(ë~ɐ̯~n/a)
 |}
@@ Line 94: / Line 95: @@
     Made text
   of it is what
-  Närca Sêdnan.
+  Närca fui Sêdnan.
-  /ˈne.ëɡä su̯ednän/
+  /ˈne.ëɡä fɯɨ su̯ednän/
-  nac-har sêd-nan
+  nac-har fui sêd-nan
--be swed-ish
+-be member.of swed-ish
   of this is what

Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:47, 27 March 2019

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