Togarmite/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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m (→3-w) |
m (→2-ȝ) |
||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| ''tȝamtøm'' | | ''tȝamtøm'' | ||
| ''tȝymu'' | | ''tȝymu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
Line 40: | Line 32: | ||
| ''tytȝymu'' | | ''tytȝymu'' | ||
| ''jytȝymu'' | | ''jytȝymu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! w-form | ! w-form | ||
| '' | | ''wotȝam'' | ||
| ''wtytȝam'' | | ''wtytȝam'' | ||
| '' | | ''wėtȝam'' | ||
| ''wnytȝam'' | | ''wnytȝam'' | ||
| ''wtytȝymu'' | | ''wtytȝymu'' | ||
| '' | | ''wėtȝymu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! imperative | ! imperative | ||
Line 74: | Line 50: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! participle | ! participle | ||
|colspan=3| '' | |colspan=3| ''tėȝem'' | ||
|colspan=3| ''tėȝemi'' | |colspan=3| ''tėȝemi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 80: | Line 56: | ||
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm'' | |colspan=6| ''tȝėm'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==3-w== | ==3-w== | ||
''*mnāw'' = to count | ''*mnāw'' = to count |
Revision as of 20:03, 27 July 2019
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
w-form | wotȝam | wtytȝam | wėtȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wėtȝymu |
imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
participle | tėȝem | tėȝemi | ||||
verbal noun | tȝėm |
3-w
*mnāw = to count
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | mynauti | mynaut | myno | mynaunė | mynautøm | mynu |
present | ymnu | tymnu | jymnu | nymnu | tymnu | jymnu |
present subjunctive | ymnun | tymnun | jymnun | nymnun | tymnun | jymnun |
w-form | hwiti womnu | hwit wtymnu | hwė wėmnu | hwinė wnymnu | hwitøm wtymnu | hwu wemnu |
imperative | - | mynu! | - | - | mynu! | - |
active participle | mėnu | mėnywi, mėni | ||||
passive participle | mynu | mynywi, myni | ||||
verbal noun | mynoþ |