Fargulyn languages

Fargulyn
Created by	–
Geographic distribution	Northeastern Márusúturon
Linguistic classification	One of Calémere's primary language families
Proto-language	Proto-Fargulyn
Subdivisions	Karaskyr Hålvarami Balmudic Zilmabic Polinic Narolic

The Fargulyn languages (Sky.: Fargulyn gjalyn, literally "[our] family['s] languages"; Chl.: pargulenyumi dhāḍai; Cer. sérošu Fárogurino) are a Calémerian language family spoken mostly on the continent of Márusúturon.

The Fargulyn-speaking area includes most of the northeastern part of the continent, whose dominant language is by far the most spoken of the Fargulyn family, Skyrdagor. In Greater Skyrdagor, aside from Skyrdagor itself, various other Fargulyn languages (of branches not too distant from Skyrdagor) are spoken; the rest of the family is mostly spoken in the northeastern taiga - Aksalbor, Arkjatar, and parts of Askand in Greater Skyrdagor; the Chlouvānem diocese of Kēhamijāṇa; the Union of New Égélonía; and the inhabited parts of the Lalla Kēhamyuñca. There are, furthermore, Fargulyn minorities across the northern Inquisition (the Hålvaram plateau) and a historical presence in its northeast, as well as in Qualdomailor (where the Fargulyn Urheimat is thought to have been) and in Brono. Finally, the geographical outlier is Rǣrumi, spoken by the formerly semi-nomadic Rǣrai people, historically moving through the Nīmbaṇḍhāra-Lāmberah plain, nowadays settled in the Chlouvānem diocese of Rǣrajāṇai.

There are six recognized sub-families of Fargulyn languages:

• the Karaskyr branch, by far the largest in area covered, number of languages and speakers, including the Skyrdagorian languages as well as a few scattered languages in Qualdomailor (Keleb), Brono (Yumsur and moribund Kylhez), and the northern Inquisition (Kareyumi in southern Dahelijaiṭa, its close relative Tūpasyumi in the hills on the border between Dahelijaiṭa and Saṃhayolah, Vālkurumi in northwestern Kayūkānaki, Barājyumi and Šoltinumi in Saṃhayolah, and Lugrumi in Dūlāyirjaiṭa);
• the Hålvarami languages, the modern descendants of Old Hålvarami, which are the main vernaculars in the Chlouvānem dioceses of the Hålvaram plateau (save for parts of Telyegāša).
• the Balmudic branch, spoken mostly in eastern Greater Skyrdagor (notably in Cselsengeg, Byrzsysztav, and Ajversziv), also including Rǣrumi;
• the Zilmabic branch, nowadays only surviving in central-southwestern Kēhamijāṇa and in the Komzolyn/Kamurjāram mountains on the Chlouvānem-New Égélonian border, but formerly spoken along the Embranas river (NE Inquisition) and in present-day southern New Égélonía;
• the Polinic branch, spoken on the coast and in the coastal ranges of New Égélonía; the pre-Chlouvānem language of Aratāram island was also likely Polinic, but the only surviving fragments can't show more than a broader Fargulyn origin;
• the Narolic branch, scattered across the northern taiga in Arkjatar, Aksalbor, Askand, Kēhamijāṇa, New Égélonía, and the Lalla Kēhamyuñca. The Narolic-speaking Oldob people of the Oldobian Gulf at the northwestern end of the Lalla Kēhamyuñca are considered the northernmost native human people of Calémere.

Proto-Fargulyn speakers had various contacts with both Proto-Samaidulic and Proto-Lahob speakers, so that there are various common words – as common as "son" or "to sleep" – that have cognates in Samaidulic or Lahob languages.

Vocabulary

Proto-Fargulyn	Karaskyr				Hålvarami
	Skyrdagor	Keleb	Yumsur	Kareyumi	Old Hålvarami	modern Kayūkānakīyi
*muɣūri "house, home"	mujgyr [muɪ̯ɣɯr]	muɣur "building	muwri "land, plot"	mŭir "land, plot"	muri	mâř
*ɬˤosa "water"	lso [ɬo]	shos	ɬas	łos "cool"	šorha	šoyra
*qāraha "mountain"	Ɂorah [Ɂorax]	gorkho	kara	qoraḥ	qårha	ħayra
*ñoβūrit "tree"	nyjrt [nʊɪ̯˞t]	nöyri	ñowrid	nyuert	njurit	yurit
*fārūɣalu "family"	fargylva [fɒ˞ɣɯɮvɑ] "family, relative"	forɣowa "home"	fargwa "home"	forivar "home"	fårwal	fâra
*tˤemoru "green"	tamyr [tamɯr]	tamor	tamru	tamor	termur	tyârum
*qaθˤī "red"	Ɂajth [Ɂaɪ̯θ]	gay "yellow"	kawi	qah	qari	ħař
*fūtaβu "sea"	fydhov [fɯðoː]	fidaw "sky"	fidaw "sky"	fŭtou "water"	futå	futa
*Ɂanwaski "sun"	navskj [nɔːʃc͡ç]	nush	anux	anuški	anåki	anač
*qāximu "eye"	Ɂojm [Ɂɔɪ̯m]	gokhin	kaymu	qoḥm	qåjm	ħâym
*dārxaqa "people"	dogor [doːr]	dogro	daxara	doḥra	tålwaq	tauða
*ayn "one"	oj [ɔɪ̯]	ein	eñ	ein	en	ân
*sˤexa "two"	szuj [suɪ̯]	sükho	šia	šŭi'a	sirja	šâř
*bawuk "three"	buvk [buːk]	buk	bug	buk	poək	pūk
*Ɂūraʃ "four"	ryjes [rʊɪ̯ʃ]	iresh	irx	ŭrš	oəra	ūr