Contionary:ⲥⲱⲧ: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
Line 2: Line 2:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{mc-ety-egy|sḏꜣ|ˈsaːcʼaʀ}}
Reconstructed from {{mc-ety1|Egyptian|sḏꜣ}}.
{{mc-ety-IPA-ara|ˈsaːcʼaʀ|ˈsaːtʼaʀ|ˈsaːtʼəʔ|soːtʼ|soːt|soːt}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 15: Line 16:
{{mc-verb-t|sōt|t1|ⲥⲉⲧ|ⲥⲟⲧ|ⲥⲏⲧ}}
{{mc-verb-t|sōt|t1|ⲥⲉⲧ|ⲥⲟⲧ|ⲥⲏⲧ}}


# to transport
# (''transitive'') to transport


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====

Latest revision as of 05:17, 30 December 2020

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Reconstructed from Egyptian sḏꜣ.

  • Estimated pronunciation evolution:
    • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːcʼaʀ/
    • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːtʼaʀ/
    • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːtʼəʔ/
    • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /soːtʼ/
    • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /soːt/
    • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /soːt/

Pronunciation

Noun

ⲥⲱⲧ (sōt) m.

  1. transportation

Verb

ⲥⲱⲧ (sōt) t1. (construct ⲥⲉⲧ, pronominal ⲥⲟⲧ-, qualitative ⲥⲏⲧ)

  1. (transitive) to transport

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲧ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ
imperative ⲥⲱⲧ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲧ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ