Contionary:ⲥⲱⲧ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Reconstructed from Egyptian sḏꜣ.

• Estimated pronunciation evolution:
  • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːcʼaʀ/
  • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːtʼaʀ/
  • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /ˈsaːtʼəʔ/
  • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /soːtʼ/
  • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /soːt/
  • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /soːt/

Pronunciation

• IPA: /soːt/

Noun

ⲥⲱⲧ (sōt) m.

1. transportation

Verb

ⲥⲱⲧ (sōt) t1. (construct ⲥⲉⲧ, pronominal ⲥⲟⲧ-, qualitative ⲥⲏⲧ)

1. (transitive) to transport

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲧ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ
imperative		ⲥⲱⲧ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲧ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧ