Contionary:Appendix/Talsmic Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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! dog | ! dog | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|sħűm | ||
|c=03| | |c=03|sŗoum | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! fruit | ! fruit | ||
|c=01| | |c=01| | ||
|c=02| | |c=02|alféth | ||
|c=03| | |c=03| | ||
|c=04| | |c=04| |
Revision as of 04:35, 13 January 2014
1-19 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | *ʔṇah | na̋ | nâ | no |
2 | thou | *zei (m), *wei (f) | zêi (m), vêi (f) | zë (m), wë (f) | í |
3 | he; she; it | *qa (m.), *qī (f.) | žá (3m), žî (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f) | ħa (m), ħí (f) | ðe (an), ŧé (inan) |
4 | we | *kʰeam (exc), *ʁēn (inc) | châm (exc), tavên (inc) | chém (exc), ŗénd (inc) | cho (exc), wéen (inc) |
5 | you | *slā́s (m), srā́ç (f) | slâs (m), srâth (f) | slâs | sló |
6 | they | *qūš (m.), *qāne (f.) | žû (3m), žân (3f), ŧû (4m), ŧân (4f) | ħou | ðu (an), ŧú (inan) |
7 | this | *ma | mé | ma | -m (exc), -d (inc) |
8 | that | *qa (medial), *ŧa (distal) | ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal) | ŧa | -ħ (near 2), -ŧ (distal) |
9 | here | mách (exc), dáté (inc) | |||
10 | there | ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal) | |||
11 | who | ıé | |||
12 | what | ıán | |||
13 | where | ıách, émmâ | |||
14 | when | ıápsè, ıémà | |||
15 | how | ıêr, díencúl | |||
16 | not | *ris | tir, dâr, vēt- | iris | var |
17 | all | rôg, mýs | |||
18 | many | ǔr- | |||
19 | some | navé | |||
20-39 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
20 | few | ||||
21 | other | ||||
22 | one | cêm | |||
23 | two | títhâr | |||
24 | three | nárgè | |||
25 | four | mulé | |||
26 | five | niļŧé | |||
27 | big | *ʔāzd- | ârd | âdŧ | ord |
28 | long | žûad | |||
29 | wide | ||||
30 | thick | clûm (dimensionally); núrb (viscous) | |||
31 | heavy | ||||
32 | small | ||||
33 | short | ||||
34 | narrow | ||||
35 | thin | ||||
36 | woman | cámré | |||
37 | man (male) |
rúd | |||
38 | person | cár | |||
39 | child (a youth) |
nylán | |||
40-59 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
40 | wife | cámré | |||
41 | husband | rúd | |||
42 | mother | ātmé | |||
43 | father | anêt | |||
44 | animal | ||||
45 | fish | ||||
46 | bird | ıáríg | |||
47 | dog | sħűm | sŗoum | ||
48 | louse | ||||
49 | snake | ||||
50 | worm | ||||
51 | tree | mâr | |||
52 | forest | ||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
||||
54 | fruit | alféth | |||
55 | seed | poļļé | |||
56 | leaf | támì | |||
57 | root | ||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
||||
59 | flower | cátèr | |||
60-79 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
60 | grass | ||||
61 | rope | ||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
||||
64 | blood | ŧváté | |||
65 | bone | ||||
66 | fat (noun) |
varâ | |||
67 | egg | ||||
68 | horn | ||||
69 | tail | ||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
||||
71 | hair | ||||
72 | head | ||||
73 | ear | ||||
74 | eye | timâ | |||
75 | nose | ||||
76 | mouth | gávthè | |||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
||||
78 | tongue | ||||
79 | fingernail | ||||
80-99 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
80 | foot | ||||
81 | leg | máchıè | |||
82 | knee | ||||
83 | hand | tīné | |||
84 | wing | ||||
85 | belly | ||||
86 | guts | ||||
87 | neck | ||||
88 | back | ||||
89 | breast | ||||
90 | heart | ||||
91 | liver | ||||
92 | to drink | temlî | |||
93 | to eat | capsâi | |||
94 | to bite | žūgâi | |||
95 | to suck | ||||
96 | to spit | ||||
97 | to vomit | ||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
rātâi | |||
99 | to breathe | ||||
100-119 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
100 | to laugh | ||||
101 | to see | tósâi | |||
102 | to hear | ||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
tacvêi | |||
104 | to think | stievâi | |||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
||||
106 | to fear | ||||
107 | to sleep | mnádâi | |||
108 | to live | áromî | |||
109 | to die | vinâi | |||
110 | to kill | nesâi | |||
111 | to fight | thrāpâi | |||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
||||
113 | to hit | ||||
114 | to cut | ||||
115 | to split | ||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
||||
118 | to dig | ||||
119 | to swim | ||||
120-139 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
120 | to fly | ıāžî | |||
121 | to walk | scőtâi | |||
122 | to come | riedî | |||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
intî | |||
124 | to sit | cuarâi | |||
125 | to stand | thácêi | |||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
||||
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
dōgâi | |||
128 | to give | mīdî | |||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
ámmâi | |||
130 | to squeeze | ||||
131 | to rub | ||||
132 | to wash | chy̋tî | |||
133 | to wipe | ||||
134 | to pull | ||||
135 | to push | ||||
136 | to throw | ||||
137 | to tie | ||||
138 | to sew | gāŧî | |||
139 | to count | divâi | |||
140-159 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
140 | to say | chenî | |||
141 | to sing | ga̋lî | |||
142 | to play | ħósfêi | |||
143 | to float | ||||
144 | to flow | ||||
145 | to freeze | hascâi | |||
146 | to swell | ||||
147 | sun | mirché | |||
148 | moon | hádúr | |||
149 | star | ílém | |||
150 | water | *jéneqa | ıénâ | ||
151 | rain | īzé | |||
152 | river | sakré | |||
153 | lake | ||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
fǒn | |||
155 | salt | ||||
156 | stone | neldé | |||
157 | sand | ||||
158 | dust | ||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
lǔavè | |||
160-179 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
160 | cloud | bírs | |||
161 | fog | ||||
162 | sky | áce̋ne | |||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
cólèn | |||
164 | snow | vydré | |||
165 | ice | alvé | |||
166 | smoke | ||||
167 | fire | ||||
168 | ashes | ||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
||||
170 | road | ||||
171 | mountain | ||||
172 | red | ||||
173 | green | ||||
174 | yellow | ||||
175 | white | ||||
176 | black | ||||
177 | night | miné | |||
178 | day (daytime) |
ra̋zè | |||
179 | year | vîem | |||
180-199 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
||||
181 | cold (as in weather) |
||||
182 | full | rǐth | |||
183 | new | ansíl | |||
184 | old | ámf | |||
185 | good | lâm | |||
186 | bad | prîth | |||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
||||
188 | dirty | ||||
189 | straight | ||||
190 | round | ||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
||||
192 | dull (as a knife) |
||||
193 | smooth | ||||
194 | wet | ||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
||||
196 | right (correct) |
||||
197 | near | ||||
198 | far | ||||
199 | right (side) |
||||
200-207 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
200 | left (side) |
||||
201 | at | di | |||
202 | in | di | |||
203 | with (accompanying) |
ā | |||
204 | and | ie | |||
205 | if | nit; ar; gin | |||
206 | because | eir | |||
207 | name | ıélì |