Azalic/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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*út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening) | |||
**English ''out'', ''outer'', ''utmost'' | |||
**Khuamnisht ''ut'' "out" | |||
*bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth) | *bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth) | ||
**ot bhútə "about" | **ot bhútə "about" | ||
Revision as of 00:27, 26 January 2020
- út~ut "out" <- *ud (random lengthening)
- English out, outer, utmost
- Khuamnisht ut "out"
- bhút "matter" <- *bʰuHtóm (random change from the expected *bhúth)
- ot bhútə "about"
- English about
- otbhút "event, happening"
- Khuamnisht yarbut "boredom" (~ Sanskrit adbhuta "surprise")
- ot bhútə "about"
- eiph "on, at" <- *h₁epi
- English if
- -q̇e "and"
- ṫotq̇e
- Khuamnisht sačh "and" (separating items in a clause, like Estonian "ja")
- ṫotq̇e
- thu <- PIE *tu
- Dau-Gequoxex tu, -t "and"
- English too
- Khuamnisht t̔u "and" (separating clauses, like Estonian ning)
- Dau-Gequoxex but "in addition" <- bhuHtóm tu
- English but
- Dau-Gequoxex tu, -t "and"
- hoiw "egg" <- *h₂owyóm
- Old Khuamnisht aig
- English egg (Philadelphian: /ɛɡ/; Standard, Eastern and Poylish: /eɪɡ/)
- Khuamnisht yaǰ
- Old Khuamnisht aig
- dhwor, dhur = door <- PIE dʰwor-
- English door <- dhur
- Khuamnisht ergor <- dhwor
- wet, wotər = wet, water <- PIE *wed-
- English wet, water
- Khuamnisht get (river) <- PIE *wed-os (s-stem)
- werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
- Southern Khuamnisht giher, Northern Khuamnisht git̔er
- English gear
- Southern Khuamnisht giher, Northern Khuamnisht git̔er
- weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
- English win
- Southern Khuamnisht gén
- English gain
- qhel = to turn, harvest
- archaic English whel (to harvest)
- Khuamnisht čhel (to harvest)
- -el frequentative
- -el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
- qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
- English whirl
- qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tis
- English world (the etymology parallels Sanskrit jagat (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
- -q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
- English -ly adverb suffix
- woq̇ = speech
- Khuamisht gočh "language"
- dialectal English wough /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
- threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
- English trek, track (via Dau-Gequoxex); drag, draw
- thoiqə = to abandon
- Khuamisht thoča "to dispose"
- qolbh = womb
- English calf
- snocə = snake
- sorphə = snake
- chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
- English rate ⟨hrât⟩
- qú = cow
- qenə = woman
- phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
- English five ⟨phîv⟩
- ĐG phiêh
- liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
- English light (low mass)
- taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
- English tooth ⟨tôth⟩
- ĐG đuôt
- sər from OTog šar /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר śar 'prince, ruler'
- jess = yes (Old Togarmite yeš 'there is')
- English yes
- ĐG hex
- rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
- English rather (rađr)
- ĐG ruôdơ 'please'
- ghost from *ghostis (a loan?)
- Sunday
- Monday
- Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
- Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
- Thursday (from "third day")
- Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
- choph/choiph: to seize
- English have and keep (doublets)
- sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
- English stop and stuff (doublets)
- hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
- English equip (influenced by Latin equus)
- troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
- English dream
- tholqh: to interpret
- English talk
- helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
- English help