Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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Ekma is a constructed language designed to | Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈɰekmɐ/. It saw to a written laguage for spoken languages of another world, parallel to this world. Known through tracing of transliteration of their writing system, it actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words. | ||
It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ | It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/-any vowel that includes /ä äi̯ e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/-any consonant that cludes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/. Each word type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, shares their minimal length of time, nouns for long, adjectives for semi long, adverbs for semi short, verbs for short. | ||
{| Structue is V.Phasewho/what eb N.Phase(to do something) (connectiona)Noun().|} | {| Structue is V.Phasewho/what eb N.Phase(to do something) (connectiona)Noun().|} | ||
{| |{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! // !!!! t, !! !! z !! c` !!!! ç !! w !! v !! !!´ ! <sub>Phoneme</ub> !! /ɐ/ !! //!! á !! ô !! ó !! a !! ai, ae |} | |||
{| |{| ! <sub>Phoneme</sub> !! // !!!! t, !! !! z !! c` !!!! ç !! w !! v !! | {| . ( For some of lettes ) Lettes at C1 have second honemes, conditioned by colu of V /d, t/ , ɡ /l,. |} | ||
{| Cs at C1 have allohones. /, // / /t͡s, / /s, / /. |} Consonants at C3 hav allohoes. /bt, ʔ/ / ɡ/. |} | |||
{| in ertain manner. lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch -zero morpheme adject monotransitive verb. -es selsitive verb. -o adverb. -e adnoun.|} | |||
{| . ( For | {| uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an dat noun or an agentive noun before t. |} | ||
{| Cs at C1 have allohones. /, // / /t͡s, / /s, / /. |} Consonants at C3 | |||
{| | |||
{| uit or xlt, vowel shifting determins which to take an | |||
{| Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.|} | {| Glossing abbreviations, .0 zero morpheme. 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive.|} | ||
{| Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | {| Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. | ||
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e (/e/) monotransitive verb | e (/e/) monotransitive verb | ||
t (--) allograph of d. selftransitive verb | t (--) allograph of d. selftransitive verb | ||
z (/t͡s/ | z (/t͡s/s̪/) towards it | ||
u (/y/) to there | u (/y/) to there | ||
i (/j/, /i̯/) object of verb | i (/j/, /i̯/) object of verb | ||
| Line 23: | Line 20: | ||
a (/ä/) noun of verb | a (/ä/) noun of verb | ||
s (/ɕ/s/) subject of verb | s (/ɕ/s/) subject of verb | ||
d (/t | d (/t/) out of it | ||
f (/f/) starting from | f (/f/) starting from | ||
h (/ŋ/ɳ/) done by it (unlimited to perfective) | h (/ŋ/ɳ/) done by it (unlimited to perfective) | ||
k (/k/) close (also end close) | k (/k/) close (also end close) | ||
l (/ɰ | l (/ɰ/ɥ/) (free space) | ||
ç (/ʂ/t͡ʂ/) (free space) | ç (/ʂ/t͡ʂ/) (free space) | ||
v (/u̯/) (free space) | v (/u̯/) (free space) | ||
b (/b/) (free space) | b (/b/) (free space) | ||
n (/n/) near to it | n (/n/) near to it | ||
m (/m/) with it | m (/m/) with it lot oneth | ||
iot every third zeros, for exsample do. is a number x 1,000,000,000,000. | iot every third zeros, for exsample do. is a number x 1,000,000,000,000. | ||
hot second | hot second | ||
| Line 52: | Line 48: | ||
, half stop. | , half stop. | ||
/ full stop. | / full stop. | ||
xán /χäi̯n/ Nothing. | |||
rán /ʀäi̯n/ Nothing. | |||
_ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. | |||
_? A phrase end in ´. | |||
_! Loudness. | |||
ä allograph to e. | |||
â /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o. | |||
eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory. | |||
to allograph is toc this, these | to allograph is toc this, these | ||
sa allograph is sac that kind of | sa allograph is sac that kind of | ||
| Line 74: | Line 78: | ||
{|* Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | {|* Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V)|} | ||
{| Made text Sampling ɐi̯t | {| Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call,|} | ||
{| of it is what|} | {| of it is what|} | ||
{| neaka fî Sèdnan.|} | {| neaka fî Sèdnan.|} | ||
Revision as of 03:05, 7 March 2020
Ekma is a constructed language designed to low probability of grammatical errors. Autonym is lekmae /ˈɰekmɐ/ also spelt ekma/ekm /ˈɰekmɐ/. It saw to a written laguage for spoken languages of another world, parallel to this world. Known through tracing of transliteration of their writing system, it actually is a collection of about a thousand of invariable words.
It basically preferred SV, CV, AN, VOS, CVC syllable, that are subject-intransitive/self causative verb alignment, complement/Condition-main verb alignment, adjective-noun alignment, transitive verb-object-subjective theme alignment, any single consonant that includes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/-any vowel that includes /ä äi̯ e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/-any consonant that cludes /ɰ ɥ ŋ k d f t͡s ɕ ʂ b n m/. Each word type, either of noun, adjective, adverb, verb, shares their minimal length of time, nouns for long, adjectives for semi long, adverbs for semi short, verbs for short.
± (Here is under construction.) Words. e (/e/) monotransitive verb t (--) allograph of d. selftransitive verb z (/t͡s/s̪/) towards it u (/y/) to there i (/j/, /i̯/) object of verb o (/o/) also a (/ä/) noun of verb s (/ɕ/s/) subject of verb d (/t/) out of it f (/f/) starting from h (/ŋ/ɳ/) done by it (unlimited to perfective) k (/k/) close (also end close) l (/ɰ/ɥ/) (free space) ç (/ʂ/t͡ʂ/) (free space) v (/u̯/) (free space) b (/b/) (free space) n (/n/) near to it m (/m/) with it lot oneth iot every third zeros, for exsample do. is a number x 1,000,000,000,000. hot second kot third dot fourth tet a number x ten. vot fifth fot sixth zot seventh sot eigth çot nineth bot tenth not eleventh mot twelveth . stop. t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0. ' word separator. , half stop. / full stop. xán /χäi̯n/ Nothing. rán /ʀäi̯n/ Nothing. _ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. _? A phrase end in ´. _! Loudness. ä allograph to e. â /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o. eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory. to allograph is toc this, these sa allograph is sac that kind of na allograph is nac I, we le allograph is lei they vi allograph is vie what like va allograph is vae like what tkk empty of ird earth daz allograph is att head of relative clause fsd carrier kvs house lvo mankind mon humanoid