Netagin: Difference between revisions

Line 7:

Hazaj meter:

''Tygůň šatlej řy-čaňňewěr,''

''~~Kădob~~ pehlať ă-wahmawěr,''

''Kadob pehlať a-wahmawěr,''

''~~ăle~~'ad tu pă-nojjanneň,''

''ale'ad tu pa-nojjanneň,''

''Hypyre đůj wyto šotneň.''

Shakhar Avakeshkha:

''Takuň pyčie takuň''

''Pařuj ~~pălenůk~~ hoj,''

''Pařuj palenůk hoj,''

''Eki ~~šăkow~~ leťiň''

''Eki šakow leťiň''

''Absan ~~tăpien~~ lahoj.''

''Absan tapien lahoj.''

Yigdal meter:

''Peslaň mygeptak ďah mynej we'ůx,''

''Mirěť ~~čăpa~~ koriň ă-ruze'ůx.''

''Mirěť čapa koriň a-ruze'ůx.''

''Dolper ~~ăniw~~ nelieň ~~tăja~~ tožie,''

''Dolper aniw nelieň taja tožie,''

''Bon niem să pakawiň lyňa pežie.''

''Bon niem sa pakawiň lyňa pežie.''

</poem>

Line 87:

Less conservative; vowels in stressed syllables are lengthened, unstressed vowels reduced when historically short

a e i o ě ů u ie ă y /a e i o ~~eă oă~~~u ʏ~ø ɪ ă ɨ~ɪ/

a e i o ě ů u ie a y /a e i o ea oa~u ʏ~ø ɪ a ɨ~ɪ/

Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic ă

Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic a

Diachronics:

Line 95:

In stressed syllables: a e i u ā ē ī ū > a ea e o oa ie i y usually.

In pretonic syllables: a o i e > a a e e; in propretonic syllables: a o i e > ~~ă ă~~ y y

In pretonic syllables: a o i e > a a e e; in propretonic syllables: a o i e > a a y y

===Stress===

Line 107:

cluster consonants can be arbitrary as long as voice assimilated

Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, eă, oă, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)

Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, ea, oa, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)

===Vowel reduction===

Pretonic to propretonic: (Most commonly occuring type) a > ă, e > y.

Pretonic to propretonic: (Most commonly occuring type) a > a, e > y.

Tonic to pretonic: *a, *o > a; *e > e; *i > y

Line 117:

===Pronominal markers===

Netagin has five series of personal markers:

*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''~~čăd~~''-words)

*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''čad''-words)

*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''~~ʔăca~~''-words)

*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ʔaca''-words)

*Alienable prefixes

*Inalienable/preposition/conjunction suffixes

Line 132:

|-

! Emphatic

| ''~~ăli~~'' || ''~~ădů~~'' || ''~~ădůš~~'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''

| ''ali'' || ''adů'' || ''adůš'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''

|-

! Alienable

Line 154:

!

! colspan=2| ''lyt'' (m.) = man

! colspan=2| ''~~ďăšatle~~'' (f.) = sparrow

! colspan=2| ''ďašatle'' (f.) = sparrow

|-

!

Line 164:

|align="right"|'''Nominative'''

|''lyt'' ||''lytů''

|''~~ďăšatle~~'' ||''~~ďăšatla~~''

|''ďašatle'' ||''ďašatla''

|-

|align="right"|'''Genitive'''

|''lyto'' ||''lytůx''

|''~~ďăšatlěn~~'' ||''~~ďăšatlěx~~''

|''ďašatlěn'' ||''ďašatlěx''

|}

Line 209:

|-

! 1

| ''1å2a3'' || ''-i12a3'' || ''1ö2e3'' || ''1e2o3'' || ''1å2e3'', ''~~1ă2i3~~''

| ''1å2a3'' || ''-i12a3'' || ''1ö2e3'' || ''1e2o3'' || ''1å2e3'', ''1a2i3''

|-

! 2

Line 218:

|-

! 4

| ''ʔa1å2e3'' || ''-~~ă1e2u3~~'' || ''ba12a3'' || ''þa12å3'' || ''ʔa12a3ö''

| ''ʔa1å2e3'' || ''-a1e2u3'' || ''ba12a3'' || ''þa12å3'' || ''ʔa12a3ö''

|-

! 5

Line 227:

|-

! 7

| ''~~ʔiþþă1å2o3~~'' || ''-~~uþþă1å2e3~~'' || ''~~buþþă1å2o3~~'' || ''~~þuþþă1å2o3~~'' || ''~~þiþþă1å2ī3~~''

| ''ʔiþþa1å2o3'' || ''-uþþa1å2e3'' || ''buþþa1å2o3'' || ''þuþþa1å2o3'' || ''þiþþa1å2ī3''

|-

! 8

Line 236:

|-

! 10

| ''~~1ă2å2a3~~'' || ''-i12å2o3'' || ''bu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2e3''

| ''1a2å2a3'' || ''-i12å2o3'' || ''bu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2e3''

|-

! 11

| ''~~1ă2å2e3~~'' || ''-i12e2o3'' || ''bu12e2o3'' || ''þu12e2o3'' || ''þi12å2e3''

| ''1a2å2e3'' || ''-i12e2o3'' || ''bu12e2o3'' || ''þu12e2o3'' || ''þi12å2e3''

|-

! 12

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Hazaj meter:
 ''Tygůň šatlej řy-čaňňewěr,''
-''Kădob pehlať ă-wahmawěr,''
+''Kadob pehlať a-wahmawěr,''
-''ăle'ad tu pă-nojjanneň,''
+''ale'ad tu pa-nojjanneň,''
 ''Hypyre đůj wyto šotneň.''
 Shakhar Avakeshkha:
 ''Takuň pyčie takuň''
-''Pařuj pălenůk hoj,''
+''Pařuj palenůk hoj,''
-''Eki šăkow leťiň''
+''Eki šakow leťiň''
-''Absan tăpien lahoj.''
+''Absan tapien lahoj.''
 Yigdal meter:
 ''Peslaň mygeptak ďah mynej we'ůx,''
-''Mirěť čăpa koriň ă-ruze'ůx.''
+''Mirěť čapa koriň a-ruze'ůx.''
-''Dolper ăniw nelieň tăja tožie,''
+''Dolper aniw nelieň taja tožie,''
-''Bon niem să pakawiň lyňa pežie.''
+''Bon niem sa pakawiň lyňa pežie.''
 </poem>
@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 Less conservative; vowels in stressed syllables are lengthened, unstressed vowels reduced when historically short
-a e i o ě ů u ie ă y /a e i o eă oă~u ʏ~ø ɪ ă ɨ~ɪ/
+a e i o ě ů u ie a y /a e i o ea oa~u ʏ~ø ɪ a ɨ~ɪ/
-Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic ă
+Russian/Hebrew style alternation between pretonic a and propretonic a
 Diachronics:
@@ Line 95: / Line 95: @@
 In stressed syllables: a e i u ā ē ī ū > a ea e o oa ie i y usually.
-In pretonic syllables: a o i e > a a e e; in propretonic syllables: a o i e > ă ă y y
+In pretonic syllables: a o i e > a a e e; in propretonic syllables: a o i e > a a y y
 ===Stress===
@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 cluster consonants can be arbitrary as long as voice assimilated
-Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, eă, oă, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)
+Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, ea, oa, i, ɨ/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)
 ===Vowel reduction===
-Pretonic to propretonic: (Most commonly occuring type) a > ă, e > y.
+Pretonic to propretonic: (Most commonly occuring type) a > a, e > y.
 Tonic to pretonic: *a, *o > a; *e > e; *i > y
@@ Line 117: / Line 117: @@
 ===Pronominal markers===
 Netagin has five series of personal markers:
-*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''čăd''-words)
+*Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''čad''-words)
-*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ʔăca''-words)
+*Emphatic personal pronouns: used for emphasis, and for calling someone with a 2nd person pronoun (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ʔaca''-words)
 *Alienable prefixes
 *Inalienable/preposition/conjunction suffixes
@@ Line 132: / Line 132: @@
 |-
 ! Emphatic
-| ''ăli'' || ''ădů'' || ''ădůš'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''
+| ''ali'' || ''adů'' || ''adůš'' || ''enpa'' || ''espa'' || ''ynťů'' || ''ynťieb'' || ''yndi'' || ''evpa''
 |-
 ! Alienable
@@ Line 154: / Line 154: @@
 !
 ! colspan=2| ''lyt'' (m.) = man
-! colspan=2| ''ďăšatle'' (f.) = sparrow
+! colspan=2| ''ďašatle'' (f.) = sparrow
 |-
 !
@@ Line 164: / Line 164: @@
 |align="right"|'''Nominative'''
 |''lyt'' ||''lytů''
-|''ďăšatle'' ||''ďăšatla''
+|''ďašatle'' ||''ďašatla''
 |-
 |align="right"|'''Genitive'''
 |''lyto'' ||''lytůx''
-|''ďăšatlěn'' ||''ďăšatlěx''
+|''ďašatlěn'' ||''ďašatlěx''
 |}
@@ Line 209: / Line 209: @@
 |-
 ! 1
-| ''1å2a3'' || ''-i12a3'' || ''1ö2e3'' || ''1e2o3'' || ''1å2e3'', ''1ă2i3''
+| ''1å2a3'' || ''-i12a3'' || ''1ö2e3'' || ''1e2o3'' || ''1å2e3'', ''1a2i3''
 |-
 ! 2
@@ Line 218: / Line 218: @@
 |-
 ! 4
-| ''ʔa1å2e3'' || ''-ă1e2u3'' || ''ba12a3'' || ''þa12å3'' || ''ʔa12a3ö''
+| ''ʔa1å2e3'' || ''-a1e2u3'' || ''ba12a3'' || ''þa12å3'' || ''ʔa12a3ö''
 |-
 ! 5
@@ Line 227: / Line 227: @@
 |-
 ! 7
-| ''ʔiþþă1å2o3'' || ''-uþþă1å2e3'' || ''buþþă1å2o3'' || ''þuþþă1å2o3'' || ''þiþþă1å2ī3''
+| ''ʔiþþa1å2o3'' || ''-uþþa1å2e3'' || ''buþþa1å2o3'' || ''þuþþa1å2o3'' || ''þiþþa1å2ī3''
 |-
 ! 8
@@ Line 236: / Line 236: @@
 |-
 ! 10
-| ''1ă2å2a3'' || ''-i12å2o3'' || ''bu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2e3''
+| ''1a2å2a3'' || ''-i12å2o3'' || ''bu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2o3'' || ''þu12å2e3''
 |-
 ! 11
-| ''1ă2å2e3'' || ''-i12e2o3'' || ''bu12e2o3'' || ''þu12e2o3'' || ''þi12å2e3''
+| ''1a2å2e3'' || ''-i12e2o3'' || ''bu12e2o3'' || ''þu12e2o3'' || ''þi12å2e3''
 |-
 ! 12