Ašča

Modern Attic (Ασκη γλασατι Ašča glasať /aʃtʃa glasac/ 'the Attic language' or Aščať 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.

Todo

Ιατρέ, θεράπλευθι τσυχήσου Jatřé, ťherápľuthi cičhásu = Physician, heal thyself

Khierieť holy, onmatot mu jesť Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčať.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiať kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierieť! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliať in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Φθογγολογια Phthongolodža)

Stress

Stress is always penultimate.

Morphology (Μορφολογια Morpholodža)

Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os

Pronouns (Διαονυμε Žaonimie)

Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε Prosapče žaonimie)

case	1sg.	2sg.	3sg.		1pl.	2pl.	3pl.
			m.	f.			m.	f.
nom.	γα ga	συ si	κειν čin	κείνη čínia	ξαμ šam	ξατι šať	κείνοι číny	κείναι čine
gen.	μου mu	σου su	κείνου čínu	κείνηι čínie	ξαμώ šamó	ξατιώ šaťó	κείνω číno	κείνιω čínio
acc.	με mie	σε sie	τουτ tut	τούτη tútia	ξάμοτ šámot	ξάτετ šaťet	τούτοι túty	τούται túte

Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί Usiastký)

Feminine declension

μάχη máčha - war
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	μάχη máčha	μάχητι máčhať	μάχηι máčhe	μάχηιτ máčhet
Genitive	μάχει máčhi	μάχειτηι máčhiťe	μάχιω máčho	μάχιωτω máčhoto

Possessive forms (implied to be definite):

• nom. sg.: máčhamu, máčhasu, máčhatu, máčhamo, máčhaťo, máčhano 'my war (nom), thy war (nom), ...'
• gen. sg.: máčhimu, máčhisu, etc.

τσυχή cičhá - self
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	τσυχή cičhá	τσυχήτι cičháť	τσυχηί cičhé	τσυχηίτ cičhét
Genitive	τσυχήρ cičhár	τσυχήστηι cičhásťe	τσυχιώ cičhó	τσυχιώτω cičhóto

γλασα glasa - language
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	γλασα glasa	γλασατι glasať	γλασαι glase	γλασαιτ glaset
Genitive	γλασοι glasy	γλασοιτηι glasyťe	γλασω glaso	γλασωτω glasoto

πολιτεία poľtíja - state (polity)
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	πολιτεία poľtíja	πολιτείατι poľtíjať	πολιτείαι poľtíje	πολιτείαιτ poľtíjet
Genitive	πολιτείοι poľtíji	πολιτείοιτηι poľtíjiťe	πολιτείω poľtíjo	πολιτείωτω poľtíjoto

τρυγα třiga - wing
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ρυγα třiga	τρυγατι třigať	τρυγαι třige	τρυγαιτ třiget
Genitive	τρυγοι třigy	τρυγοιτηι třigyťe	τρυγω třigo	τρυγωτω třigoto

Masculine o-declension

Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.

Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:

ώθραπ othrap - human
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ώθραπ óthrap	ώθραποτ óthrapot	ώθραποι óthrapy	ώθραποιτ óthrapyt
Genitive	ωθράπου othrápu	ωθράπουτου othráputu	ωθράπω othrápo	ωθράπωτω othrápoto
Vocative	ώθραπε óthrapie		ώθραποι óthrapy

δαρ dar - gift
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	δαρ dar	δάροτ dárot	δάροι dáry	δάροιτ dáryt
Genitive	δάρου dáru	δάρουτου dárutu	δάρω daro	δάρωτω daroto
Vocative	δάρε dáře		δάροι dáry

-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.

ιατρόρ jatrór - doctor
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ιατρόρ jatrór	ιατρόστ jatróst	ιατροί jatrý	ιατροίτ jatrýt
Genitive	ιατρού jatrú	ιατρούτου jatrútu	ιατρώ jatró	ιατρώτω jatróto
Vocative	ιατρέ jatřé		ιατροί jatrý

Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:

πτηνό cianó - bird
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	πτηνό ciano	πτηνότ cianót	πτηνοί cianý	πτηνοίτ cianýt
Genitive	πτηνού cianu	πτηνούτου cianutu	πτηνώ cianó	πτηνώτω cianóto
Nominative	πτηνέ ciaňé		πτηνοί cianý

Masculine consonant declension

ωδρα odra - man
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ώδρα ódra	ώδρατ ódrat	ώδορι ódoř	ώδριτ ódriet
Genitive	ώδορ ódor	ώδροτου ódrotu	ώδρω ódro	ώδρωτω ódroto
Nominative	ώδρα ódra		ώδορι ódoř

Adjectives (Επιθητοι Jepthiaty)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

κοινόρ kynór 'common'
	Singular		Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Nominative	κοινόρ kynór	κοινή kyniá	κοινοί kyný	κοινηί kynié
Genitive	κοινού kynú	κοινήρ kyniár	κοινώ kynó	κοινιώ kynió

άγον ágon 'infertile'
	Singular		Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Nominative	ágon	ágonia	ágony	ágonie
Genitive	agónu	agóni	agóno	agónio

-i adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)

αήθει ajáthi 'immoral'
	Singular	Plural
	Common	Common
Nominative	αήθει ajáthi	αήθει ajáthi
Genitive	αήθου ajáthu	αήθω ajátho

-iár adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ḗs/-ḗs/-és)

ευγινήρ judžňár 'polite'
	Singular	Plural
	Common	Common
Nominative	ευγινήρ judžňár	ευγινείρ judžnír
Genitive	ευγινού judžnú	ευγινώ judžnó

Prepositions (Προθηισηι Prothiesie)

• na (gen.) = dative
• in (gen.) = in
• pro (acc.) = towards (a place)

Verbs (Ρήματοι Riámaty)

Verbs have a 2x2x2 active, passive x present, past x indicative, subjunctive structure. They have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: ου- u- (before a consonant other than h); ουκ- uk- or uč- (otherwise)

• παιδεύει pežúji = 3sg teaches; ουπαιδεύει upežúji = 3sg does not teach
• αγαπάει agapáji = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπάει ukagapáji = 3sg does not love
• εισάγει isádži = it imports; ουκειάγει učisádži = it does not import

Weak vowel verbs

Weak vowel-stem verbs are the most regular classes of verbs and have several subclasses:

1. -άναι -áne verbs (from -άειν contracting to -αν)
2. -είναι -íne verbs (from -έειν contracting to -ειν)
3. -úne verbs, with 2 subclasses:
   • -εύναι -júne verbs (from -εύειν)
   • -ούναι -úne verbs (from -όειν contracting to -ουν)

παιδεύναι pežune 'to teach'

voice	tense	ga	si	ot/otia	šam	šať	oty/ote
active	present indicative	pežuwa	pežujir	pežuji	pežum	pežuť	pežuš
	present subjunctive	pežujo	pežujar	pežuja	pežujam	pežujať	pežujaš
	past indicative	pežuka	pežukar	pežuč	pežukam	pežukať	pežukaš
	past subjunctive	pežukajo	pežukajar	pežukaja	pežukajam	pežukajať	pežukajaš
	imperative	-	pežuj! pežuthi!	-	-	pežuť!	-
	infinitive	pežune
	past infinitive	pežučne
	participle	pežuwota, pežura
passive	present indicative	pežume	pežure	pežute	pežunta	pežusť	pežuwote
	present subjunctive	pežuwime	pežuwire	pežuwite	pežuwintha	pežuwisť	pežuwijote
	past indicative	pežuťha	pežuťhast	pežuťhač	pežuťham	pežuťhať	pežuťhaš
	past subjunctive	pežuťhejo	pežuťhejast	pežuťheja	pežuťhejam	pežuťhejať	pežuťhejaš
	imperative	-	pežure!	-	-	pežusť!	-
	infinitive	pežusthe
	past infinitive	pežuťhane
	participle	pežumien, pežumnia

agapane 'to love'

voice	tense	ga	si	ot/otia	šam	šať	oty/ote
active	present indicative	agapawa	agapajir	agapaji	agapam	agapať	agapaš
	present subjunctive	agapajo	agapajar	agapaja	agapajam	agapajať	agapajaš
	past indicative	agapiaka	agapiakast	agapiač	agapiakam	agapiakať	agapiakaš
	past subjunctive	agapiakajo	agapiakajast	agapiakaja	agapiakajam	agapiakajať	agapiakajaš
	imperative	-	agapaj!	-	-	agapať!	-
	infinitive	agapane
	past infinitive	agapiačne
	participle	agapawota, agapara
passive	present indicative	agapame	agapare	agapate	agapanta	agapasť	agapawote
	present subjunctive	agapawime	agapawire	agapawite	agapawintha	agapawisť	agapawijote
	past indicative	agapieťha	agapieťhast	agapieťhač	agapieťham	agapieťhať	agapieťhaš
	past subjunctive	agapieťhejo	agapieťhejast	agapieťheja	agapieťhejam	agapieťhejať	agapieťhejaš
	imperative	-	agapare!	-	-	agapasť!	-
	infinitive	agapasthe
	past infinitive	agapieťhane
	participle	agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

ξευρσκειναι šurščine 'to find'

• Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ šurška, šurščir, šuršči, šurškom, šurščeť, šurškuš
• Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ šurščo, šurščar, šuršča, šurščam, šurščať, šurščaš
• Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαστ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ šuřaka, šuřakast, šuřeč, šuřakam, šuřakať, šuřakaš
• Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηστ, ξευρηκαϊη... šuřakajo, šuřakajast, šuřakaja, šuřakajam, šuřakajať, šuřakajaš
• Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται šurškme, šurščere, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščesť, šurškote
• Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται šurškyme, šurškyre, šurškyte, šurškyntha, šurškysť, šurškyjote
• Past pass. ind.: šuriaťho, šuriaťhast, šuriaťhač, šuriaťham, šuriaťhať, šuriaťhaš
• Past pass. subj.: šuriaťhajo, šuriaťhajast, šuriaťhaja, šuriaťhajam, šuriaťhajať, šuriaťhajaš
• Active participle: šurškota, šurškura (m/f)
• Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomňa (m/f)

Irregular verbs

είναι ine 'to be'

• Infinitive: είναι ine
• Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ im, ir, jest, smie, sťe, iš
  • 'Negative forms: ούκειμ, ούκειρ, ούκεστ, ουξμέ, ουξτέ, ούκειξ účim, účir, účest, ušmié, ušťé, účiš
• Subjunctive: είω, είηρ, είη, είημ, είητι, είηξ íjo, íjar, íja, íjam, íjať, íjaš
• Past: ήκα, ήκαρ, ηκι, ήκαμ, ήκατι, ήκαξ jáka, jákast, jač, jákam, jákať, jákaš
• Participle: είωτα, είουρα íjota, íjura

Numerals (Αριθμοί Ařthmý)

• 1, ..., 10: šir/míja/šen, žo, třir/tříja, ťésier, piéťe, šeš, šépta, ókta, jéňa, ďéka
• 11, ..., 19: šédka, žódka, třídka, ťésradka, piétadka, šéšadka, šéptadka, óktadka, jéňadka, íkoř
• 21, ..., 29: íkoř šen, íkoř žo, íkoř tříja, ... íkoř jéňa
• 30, ..., 100: třáta, saróta, pieňéta, šešéta, šemiéta, októta, jeňéta, šekató

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jest na mu mial.

be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple

I have an apple.

Conjunctions

• jo = if