Clofabosin/Middle: Difference between revisions
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** ''tpozoil'' | ** ''tpozoil'' | ||
** ''tpotinil'' | ** ''tpotinil'' | ||
** '' | ** ''tpocil'' | ||
*''-ium'' = neutral conjunctive for both nouns and verbs: ''tpoium'' = ...eats, whereas... | *''-ium'' = neutral conjunctive for both nouns and verbs: ''tpoium'' = ...eats, whereas... | ||
*''-ub'' = narrative past and subjunctive | *''-ub'' = narrative past and subjunctive |
Revision as of 16:13, 26 January 2022
Middle Clofabosin is the best attested early form of Clofabosin. It allowed more "weird" consonant clusters and vowel hiatuses than Modern Clofabosin; hiatusing vowels became long vowels in conservative Modern Clofabosin.
Use some "Yacavestub" aesthetic
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Velar | Labiovelar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | [ŋ] | |||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | c, k /k/ | qu /kʷ/ | |
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | ph, f /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ ŝ /sʰ/ |
ch /x/ | |
voiced | z /z/ | |||||
Trill | r /r/ | |||||
Approximant | l /l/ | v /w/ |
Old Clofabosin had geminates, unlike modern Clofabosin: for example, 'to learn' was nibbuir (modern nịbuvir).
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/, y /y/ | u /u/ | |
Mid | e /e/ | o /o/ | |
Open | a /a/ |
By the time of Middle Clofabosin, /y/ had merged with /i/.
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
- -in = that which is...?, later nominative
- -ol = genitive; -o = combining form
- -as(t) = with
- -one = towards
- -ib = locative
- -e = accusative, directive
-n was originally a Caland affix -in, the source of -an (< -ain), -en (< -ein; -oin) and -i.n (< -iin, -uin) nouns in Modern Clofabosin. The majority of the largest group of nouns, the -.in nouns, acquired -in by analogy.
Verbs
- -n-: to be (~-navir)
- si: old causative
- -ir = present progressive: tpoir = 'eats'
- -zo = stative: tpozo = 'has eaten' (the -le in modern -zole comes from eli- "to become")
- -zo-ium-ub > -zoumab, -ziumab > Modern Clo. -zumab
- -capt, -cept = dynamic: tpocapt = 'comes to eat'
- -cis- is an irrealis: -cis-ium-ub > -ximab
- -il = attributive
- tpoil = who eats (modern dialectal spovil)
- tpozoil
- tpotinil
- tpocil
- -ium = neutral conjunctive for both nouns and verbs: tpoium = ...eats, whereas...
- -ub = narrative past and subjunctive
- tpoub or tpoiumub = ate, and then...
- -ium-ub is the source of Modern Clofabosin -(u)mab which arose by dissimilation. Modern Clofabosin thus has spovir, spọmab for single syllable verb stems ending in a vowel.
- -tin-ib is 'in the state of' (which became timeless for some reason?) -vetmab comes from vet- 'to continue'
- fo = realis negation, tu = irrealis
- -d- progressive
All verbs had the same paradigm.