Verse:Irta (Old)/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

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The negative particle כֿא ''chă'' (from the Old Irish preverb ''nícon·'', like Scottish Gaelic ''cha(n)'') becomes כֿנ- ''chn-'' before a vowel: כֿא תּעל ''chă tel'' 'doesn't like', כֿנאפשר ''chnefșăr'' 'can't'.

Note that ''mă năch'' 'if not (real)' or ''~~năn~~ năch'' 'if not (irreal)' is used where Irish would use ''mura''. The two senses of the Irish conjunction ''nach'' (NEG.COMP or NEG.REL) are also distinguished: ''gu năch'' (complementizer) and ''ă năch'' (relativizer).

Note that ''mă năch'' 'if not (real)' or ''dăn năch'' 'if not (irreal)' is used where Irish would use ''mura''. The two senses of the Irish conjunction ''nach'' (NEG.COMP or NEG.REL) are also distinguished: ''gu năch'' (complementizer) and ''ă năch'' (relativizer).

The present tense forms of ''bi'' with pronouns are: ''to mi, tu, te, ti, to șņi/tņi, tiv, tied, tăr''. With nouns ''to X'' is used.

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** real cond. ''mă t' e...'' = if he...

** real cond. neg. ''mă năch el e...'' if he doesn't...

** ireal conditional: ''~~năm~~ b'e''

** ireal conditional: ''dăm b'e''

** irreral cond. neg. ''~~năn~~ năch rǎv e...''

** irreral cond. neg. ''dăn năch rǎv e...''

*Future: ''bi e ăg ih'' = he will eat

**''ăm bi șe...'' = will he...?

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* real "if" pres: ''măș, mă năch'' (rather than a cognate of Irish ''mura'')

* real "if" past: ''mă bă, mă năch bă''

* irreal "if": ''~~năm~~ bă, ~~năn~~ năch bă''

* irreal "if": ''dăm bă, dăn năch bă''

* relative present aff. אש ''ăș'', rel. pres. neg. א נאך ''ă năch''

* complementizer pres. aff. קוֹן ''gun'', pres. neg. קוֹ נאך ''gu năch''

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 The negative particle כ&#1471;א ''chă'' (from the Old Irish preverb ''nícon·'', like Scottish Gaelic ''cha(n)'') becomes כ&#1471;נ- ''chn-'' before a vowel: כ&#1471;א תּעל ''chă tel'' 'doesn't like', כ&#1471;נאפשר ''chnefșăr'' 'can't'.
-Note that ''mă năch'' 'if not (real)' or ''năn năch'' 'if not (irreal)' is used where Irish would use ''mura''. The two senses of the Irish conjunction ''nach'' (NEG.COMP or NEG.REL) are also distinguished: ''gu năch'' (complementizer) and ''ă năch'' (relativizer).
+Note that ''mă năch'' 'if not (real)' or ''dăn năch'' 'if not (irreal)' is used where Irish would use ''mura''. The two senses of the Irish conjunction ''nach'' (NEG.COMP or NEG.REL) are also distinguished: ''gu năch'' (complementizer) and ''ă năch'' (relativizer).
 The present tense forms of ''bi'' with pronouns are: ''to mi, tu, te, ti, to șņi/tņi, tiv, tied, tăr''. With nouns ''to X'' is used.
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 ** real cond. ''mă t' e...'' = if he...
 ** real cond. neg. ''mă năch el e...'' if he doesn't...
-** ireal conditional: ''năm b'e''
+** ireal conditional: ''dăm b'e''
-** irreral cond. neg. ''năn năch rǎv e...''
+** irreral cond. neg. ''dăn năch rǎv e...''
 *Future: ''bi e ăg ih'' = he will eat
 **''ăm bi șe...'' = will he...?
@@ Line 425: / Line 425: @@
 * real "if" pres: ''măș, mă năch'' (rather than a cognate of Irish ''mura'')
 * real "if" past: ''mă bă, mă năch bă''
-* irreal "if": ''năm bă, năn năch bă''
+* irreal "if": ''dăm bă, dăn năch bă''
 * relative present aff. אש ''ăș'', rel. pres. neg. א נאך ''ă năch''
 * complementizer pres. aff. קוֹן ''gun'', pres. neg. קוֹ נאך ''gu năch''