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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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===Other contextual phonological phenomena=== | ===Other contextual phonological phenomena=== | ||
There are some morpho-phonological phenomena that need yet to be properly described. This is a sample of those: | |||
'''·''' -ren-rin- → -relin- | '''·''' -ren-rin- → -relin- | ||
'''·''' jw+u /jʷu/ → jub- /juβ/ [+labialization][+methatesis] sky ''juska'' /ˈjus.kɐ/, ''ó jubsken'' /ʔu̹.ˈjuβs.ke̞n/ | '''·''' jw+u /jʷu/ → jub- /juβ/ [+labialization][+methatesis] sky ''juska'' /ˈjus.kɐ/, ''ó jubsken'' /ʔu̹.ˈjuβs.ke̞n/ | ||
'''·''' /u̜.j/ → /ui̯/ fish ''strójr'' /ˈstɾu̜.jɾ̩/ ; fish (pl.) ''strójran'' /ˈstɾui̯.ɾɐn/ | '''·''' /u̜.j/ → /ui̯/ fish ''strójr'' /ˈstɾu̜.jɾ̩/ ; fish (pl.) ''strójran'' /ˈstɾui̯.ɾɐn/ | ||
'''·''' -/m/ /b/- → -/mb̥/- ''som breja'' /ˈso̞m.ˌb̥ɾe̞.jɐ/ | '''·''' -/m/ /b/- → -/mb̥/- ''som breja'' /ˈso̞m.ˌb̥ɾe̞.jɐ/ | ||
=====Onset mutations===== | =====Onset mutations===== | ||
Onset mutations posit a great challenge to the diachronical analysis of I Kronurum. Since the previous stages of the language are not yet well documented, most of the information on this regard is a matter of scientific speculation. | |||
Given the data available and the currently valid sinchronic analysis, they are analysed as conforming a continuum of mutation grades from 0 to 2. The 0 degree of mutation is that of the onset vowel as it appears in the citation form of the root (nominative, unmarked). A first and secont degree of mutation will be triggered by the prepositions governing the genitive and the accusative cases: the preposition ‹ó› governs the genitive (GEN) and triggers the first degree of mutation. The preposition ‹tró› governs the accusative (ACC) and triggers the second degree of mutation. Thus the mutations of ‹d› /d/, ‹ð› /ð/ and ‹þ› /θ/, are considered part of a continuum. | |||
Eg. ''duma'' {fox:{{sc|nom}}}, ''ó ðumen'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|gen}} fox-{{sc|gen}}{{rcbr}}, ''tró þuma'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|acc}} fox-{{sc|acc}}{{rcbr}} | Eg. ''duma'' {fox:{{sc|nom}}}, ''ó ðumen'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|gen}} fox-{{sc|gen}}{{rcbr}}, ''tró þuma'' {{lcbr}}{{sc|acc}} fox-{{sc|acc}}{{rcbr}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=3 | Mutation grade | ||
|- | |- | ||
!0||1 | !0||1||2 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |b- /b/~/β/ ||p- /p/ ||f- /f/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |d- /d/ ||ð- /ð/ ||þ- /θ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |f- /f/ ||p- /p/ ||b- /b/~/β/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |h- /h/~/χ/ ||k- /k/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |j- /j/ ||jw- /jʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |k- /k/ ||g- /g/~/ɣ/ ||h- /h/~/χ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |l- /l/ ||l- /l / ||lh- /ɬ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |m- /m/ ||mw- /mʷ/ ||w- /w/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |n- /n/ ||nw- /nʷ/ ||ñ- /ɲ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |s- /s/ ||þ- /θ/ ||ś- /ʃ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |t- /t/ ||d- /d/ ||ð- /ð/ | ||
|- | |||
|w- /w/ ||gw- /gʷ/ ||ƕ- /hw/~/hv/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
Some of the occurring phenomena are nasalization, labialization, palatalization, velarization, fricativization, voicing and devoicing. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||