Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

m
Line 125: Line 125:
|}
|}
Notes
Notes
* Aspirated stops are as strongly aspirated as in Mandarin or German and are also slightly lengthened when not initial: [pˑʰ t̪ˑʰ t̪͡s̪ˑʰ t͡ʃˑʰ kˑʰ]. They may induce RP-like preaspiration in some dialects.
* Aspirated stops are as strongly aspirated as in Mandarin or German and are also slightly lengthened when not initial: [pˑʰ t̪ˑʰ t̪͡s̪ˑʰ t͡ʃˑʰ kˑʰ]. Depending on dialect, aspirated stops after voiced sounds may induce preglottalization as in RP, or preaspiration as in Scottish Gaelic.
* Unaspirated stops have zero or short voice onset time and can only be voiced after vowels, and never at the onset of a stressed syllable; voicing initial unaspirated stops by default sounds non-native, although some accents can voice stops after nasals. In Naquian/Quintlopetl Ăn Yidiș they may be weakly ejectivized [pʼ t̪ʼ t̪͡s̪ʼ t͡ʃʼ kʼ] when initial and in the onset of a stressed syllable.
* Unaspirated stops have zero or short voice onset time and can only be voiced after vowels, and never at the onset of a stressed syllable; voicing initial unaspirated stops by default sounds non-native, although some accents can voice stops after nasals. In Naquian/Quintlopetl Ăn Yidiș they may be weakly ejectivized [pʼ t̪ʼ t̪͡s̪ʼ t͡ʃʼ kʼ] when initial and in the onset of a stressed syllable.
* ''t d s'' are lamino-dental and may be slightly velarized.
* ''t d s'' are lamino-dental and may be slightly velarized.
139,285

edits