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| Â â || Ы ы || ɨ || Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/. | | Â â || Ы ы || ɨ || Generally used when /ɨ/ is derived from earlier /a/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| B b || Б б || b || | | B b || Б б || b, p¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| C c || Ц ц || ts || | | C c || Ц ц || ts, dz² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Č č || Ч ч || tʃ || | | Č č || Ч ч || tʃ, dʒ² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| D d || Д д || d || | | D d || Д д || d, t¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ð ð || Ԁ ԁ || ð || | | Ð ð || Ԁ ԁ || ð, θ¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dz dz || Ѕ ѕ || dz || | | Dz dz || Ѕ ѕ || dz, ts¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dž dž || Џ џ || dʒ || | | Dž dž || Џ џ || dʒ, tʃ¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| E e || Е е || e || | | E e || Е е || e || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| F f || Ф ф || f || | | F f || Ф ф || f, v³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| G g || Г г || ɣ, ɡ || Pronounced /ɡ/ initially and after /ŋ/; /ɣ/ otherwise. | | G g || Г г || ɣ, ɡ, k¹, x¹ || Pronounced /ɡ/ (devoiced: /k/) initially and after /ŋ/; /ɣ/ (devoiced: /x/) otherwise. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gg gg || Ґ ґ || ɡ || Not used initially or after /ŋ/. | | Gg gg || Ґ ґ || ɡ, k¹ || Not used initially or after /ŋ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| H h || Х х || x || | | H h || Х х || x, ɣ² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| I i || И и || i || | | I i || И и || i || | ||
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| Ь ь || After consonants except /l, n, r/. | | Ь ь || After consonants except /l, n, r/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| K k || К к || k || | | K k || К к || k, ɡ² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| L l || Л л || l || | | L l || Л л || l || | ||
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| O o || О о || o || | | O o || О о || o || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| P p || П п || p || | | P p || П п || p, b² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| R r || Р р || r || | | R r || Р р || r || | ||
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| Ř ř || Рь рь || rʲ || | | Ř ř || Рь рь || rʲ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| S s || С с || s || | | S s || С с || s, z³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Š š || Ш ш || ʃ || | | Š š || Ш ш || ʃ, ʒ³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Št št || Щ щ || ʃt || | | Št št || Щ щ || ʃt, ʒd² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| T t || Т т || t || | | T t || Т т || t, d² || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Þ þ || Ѳ ѳ || θ || | | Þ þ || Ѳ ѳ || θ, ð³ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"|U u || У у || rowspan="2"|u || | | rowspan="2"|U u || У у || rowspan="2"|u || | ||
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| Ў ў || In closing diphthongs. | | Ў ў || In closing diphthongs. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| V v || В в || v || | | V v || В в || v, f¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Z z || З з || z || | | Z z || З з || z, s¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ž ž || Ж ж || ʒ || | | Ž ž || Ж ж || ʒ, ʃ¹ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ Devoiced before voiceless consonants. | |||
² Voiced before voiced consonants except /v/. | |||
³ Voiced between voiced sounds (including vowels). To remain unvoiced in these environments, can be written doubled. | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== |
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