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Chelsian: Difference between revisions
→Forms based on the present stem
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Many verbs in the second to fourth conjugations have a secondary present stem distinct from the primary present stem. This is obtained by removing ''-(i)ō'' from the first principal part and maintaining its hardness/softness. | Many verbs in the second to fourth conjugations have a secondary present stem distinct from the primary present stem. This is obtained by removing ''-(i)ō'' from the first principal part and maintaining its hardness/softness. | ||
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In the 2nd and 4th declensions, the stem-final consonant is always soft, which is indicated with an ''-i-'' before back vowels (which is dropped if the stem ends in ''-j-''). In the 1st and 3rd declensions, the stem-final consonant may be hard or soft. | In the 2nd and 4th declensions, the stem-final consonant is always soft, which is indicated with an ''-i-'' before back vowels (which is dropped if the stem ends in ''-j-''). In the 1st and 3rd declensions, the stem-final consonant may be hard or soft.--> | ||
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|+ Finite tenses based on the present stem | |+ Finite tenses based on the present stem | ||
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! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| ''-(i)ō'' || | | ''-(i)ō'' || colspan="3"|''-(i)ō''¹ || ''-ę'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ą''¹ || ''-(i)āvą'' || colspan="3"| ''-ēvą''¹ || ''-(i)ārę'' || ''-ērę''|| ''-erę'' || ''-īrę'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
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! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| ''-(i)ant'' || ''-ent'' || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''- | | ''-(i)ant'' || ''-ent'' || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''-(i)unt''¹ || ''-ent'' || colspan="3"| ''-(i)ant''¹ || ''-āvant'' || colspan="3"| ''-ēvant''¹|| ''-(i)ārent'' || ''-ērent''|| ''-erent'' || ''-īrent'' | ||
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